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In the Early Modern Period (around 1500-1800), West Central Africa (modern day Angola, the Congos, and Gabon) was home to a variety of different types of cloth and clothing. In this video, we discuss some of the textiles, jewelry, and other adornment that people in this region wore to cover up or show off status, primarily focusing on the kingdoms of Kongo, Ndongo, and to a lesser extent Loango. Join us as we explore some Central African Fashion History! This video is part of Untold Black History III, a collaboration for Black History Month discussing interesting and positive Black history from around the world. No Generative AI was used in the creation of this video.
Check out the Untold Black History III playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLivC9TMdGnL8Nnt6Ra8JPQUzHCPI9tcUE&jct=5s3lCP4eK5V4eiLuTPeFSg
Thank you to the following people for lending their voices to some of the primary source quotes in this video:
@ravinelux
@CivilWarWeekByWeek
Citations:
1. Vansina, 266; Heywood, 12-13
2. Heywood; Fromont
3. Vansina; Gibson and McGurk
4. Vansina, 272; Heywood; Fromont
5. Thornton, 12-13
6. Vansina, 276
7. Vansina, 265
8. Vansina, 267-268
9. Vansina, 263
10. Thornton, 19
11. Fromont, 845
12. Heywood, 22
13. Fromont, 846
14. Heywood, 196
15. Vansina, 272-273
Sources:
Fromont, Cécile. “Common Threads: Cloth, Colour, and the Slave Trade in Early Modern Kongo and Angola.” Art History, Volume 41, Issue 5 (November 2018): 838–867, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8365.12400
Gordon D. Gibson and Cecilia R. McGurk, “High-Status Caps of the Kongo and Mbundu Peoples." Textile Museum Journal, Volume 16 (1977) https://archive.org/details/gi....bson-mc-gurk-high-st
Heywood, Linda M. Njinga of Angola: Africa’s Warrior Queen. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press, 2017.
Thornton, John. “Precolonial African Industry and the Atlantic Trade, 1500-1800.” African Economic History, no. 19 (1990): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/3601886.
Vansina, Jan. “Raffia Cloth in West Central Africa, 1500-1800.” Essay. In Textiles: Production, Trade, and Demand, 263–82. Ashgate Publishing Limited, 1998.
Clips used:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhznFtHhkBo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCpT-4vctNY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oStCNLZBjUM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2ADpO6bau8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijVfGarTEfc
Other Resources:
https://mavcor.yale.edu/mavcor....-journal/nature-cult
https://mavcor.yale.edu/mavcor....-journal/depicting-k
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/somasacademy
Twitter: https://twitter.com/somas_academy
BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/somasacademy.bsky.social
ArtStation: https://www.artstation.com/kalahsoma
00:00 Intro
00:45 Types of Adornment
01:37 Textiles in West Central Africa
03:44 Making Raffia Fabric
06:38 Class and Clothing
11:59 Decline of West Central African Fashion
12:35 Conclusion
In this powerful lecture at Langston University — Oklahoma's only HBCU — global African reparatory justice strategist Siphiwe ka Baleka breaks down the LEGAL ORIGIN of the transatlantic slave trade, revealing what Carter G. Woodson called our "miseducation."
| Time | Chapter |
| ----- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| 0:00 | Intro — The Orange Juice Analogy |
| 1:28 | Definition of Afro-Descendant & Reparations Root |
| 3:35 | Ethnocide: Destruction of African Identity |
| 4:52 | Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Legal Doctrine |
| 5:39 | Presentation Begins |
| 8:06 | 1243 AD — Pope Innocent IV's Question |
| 10:03 | Europe's Collapse: Famine & Black Death |
| 10:59 | Mansa Musa & Africa's Wealth |
| 15:47 | 1415: Prince Henry Captures Ceuta |
| 18:10 | 1433: Romanus Pontifex Papal Bull |
| 25:24 | June 18, 1452: Dum Diversas Issued |
| 26:59 | "Declaration of WAR, Not Trade" |
| 27:56 | Asientos: Monopoly War Contracts |
| 29:23 | Catholic Church Gets 50% of All Profits |
| 29:39 | US Constitution Enters the Dum Diversas War |
| 30:06 | Conclusion + Q&A |
#reparations #dumdiversas #africanhistory #siphiwekabaleka #panafrican #transatlanticslavetrade #afrodescendant #blackhistory #poisonedroot #papalbull #guineabissau #balanta #hbcu #africanunion #africandiaspora
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