The history of slavery did not begin in the cotton fields. Long before the transatlantic slave trade, Africa stood at the center of vast networks of human trafficking that connected the Sahara, the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and beyond.

Episode 1: Beyond the Desert explores the origins and expansion of the trans-Saharan slave trade, from the fall of Rome in 476 AD to the rise of powerful African and Islamic empires. As Arab rule expanded from the banks of the Indus to the southern edge of the Sahara, new routes of conquest, commerce, and enslavement reshaped entire societies.

At the heart of this world stood two major trading centers: Cairo, the great commercial hub between Africa and the Middle East, and Timbuktu, a strategic gateway for the trans-Saharan caravans and the empires of West Africa.

Through archives, historical analysis, and powerful storytelling, this first episode of Slavery Routes reveals how millions of sub-Saharan Africans were captured, sold, displaced, and turned into the “human raw material” of one of the longest systems of enslavement in history.
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Chapters
▷ 00:00 - Introduction: Africa and the Origins of a Global Slave Trade
▷ 01:50 - Slavery in Antiquity and the Fall of the Roman Empire
▷ 03:35 - Why Africa Became a Center of the Slave Trade
▷ 05:30 - The Arab Empire, Nubia, and the Politics of Enslavement
▷ 08:17 - African Slaves in Islamic Dynasties: War, Labor, and Power
▷ 11:00 - Slave Routes Across the Mediterranean, Caucasus, Balkans, and Russia
▷ 12:40 - The Zanj Rebellion: One of History’s Largest Slave Uprisings
▷ 16:00 - Cairo: Capital of the Arab Empire and Hub of the Slave Trade
▷ 19:49 - The Expansion of Slavery in North Africa and the Middle East
▷ 23:40 - Conversion, Islam, and the Religious Paradox of Enslavement
▷ 25:45 - Camels and the Expansion of Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
▷ 28:10 - Timbuktu: A Strategic Trading Center in West Africa
▷ 31:53 - Gold, Slaves, and the Prosperity of the Mali Empire
▷ 33:05 - Islam and the Commercial Power of the Mali Empire
▷ 34:00 - Race, Otherness, and the Justification of Slavery
▷ 36:55 - Social Hierarchy and Class Systems in Medieval Mali
▷ 39:00 - Hereditary Slavery and the Racialization of the Trans-Saharan Trade
▷ 41:07 - The Memory of Slavery in Africa and Contemporary Racism
▷ 43:00 - Mansa Musa’s Pilgrimage and the Power of the Mali Empire
▷ 46:30 - North Africa and the Global Trade Routes of the Middle Ages
▷ 50:00 - Epilogue: The Lasting Impact of the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
▷ 51:20 - Credits

#slaveryroutes #historydocumentary #africanhistory #slaveryhistory #transsaharanslavetrade #maliempire #timbuktu #mansamusa #worldhistory #fulldocumentary #historydocumentary #WocomoHISTORY
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Original title: Slavery Routes: 476–1375 — Beyond the Desert
Directed by: Daniel Cattier, Juan Gélas, Fanny Glissant
Produced by: Compagnie des Phares et Balises, ARTE France
In co-production with: Kwassa Films, RTBF Télévision Belge, Lx Filmes, RTP, INRAP

© 2018, licensed by Incognita Distribution

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Documentaries about politics, society and science produced by leading studios around the world. Our goal is to be a reliable source of high-quality information and investigative journalism for a better understanding of relationships, backgrounds and future developments.

Check out our other channels to watch high quality documentaries:
▷ wocomoHUMANITY: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoHUMANITY
▷ wocomoWILDLIFE: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoWILDLIFE
▷ wocomoHISTORY: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoHISTORY
▷ wocomoTRAVEL: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoTRAVEL
▷ wocomoCOOK: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoCOOK

Wocomo DOCS is part of the Wocomo channel network by NIKITA VENTURES. Wocomo - wonderful content in motion.

⁣Are Black men being framed by selective stats and media narratives? 🧨 The panel pushes back hard. Full episode: https://youtube.com/live/u3ppjLMCMrU


#shootthebreeze #blackmen #bittermedicine #mediabias #PanAfricanism

He wasn't even baptized. He worshipped the sun god. He murdered his own family members. And yet, Constantine became the most influential figure in the history of Christianity — not through faith, but through force.In 325 AD, the Roman Emperor Constantine summoned roughly 300 bishops to the lakeside city of Nicaea for what would become the most consequential religious gathering in history. The official story? It was about theology — settling a dispute over the nature of Jesus Christ. But the real story involves civil wars, a collapsing empire, political survival, and one man's ruthless plan to weaponize religion for imperial control.This video traces Constantine's blood-soaked rise through the chaos of the Tetrarchy, his mysterious "vision" at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, his strategic co-opting of a persecuted faith, and the explosive Arian controversy that threatened to tear his newly unified empire apart. We break down what actually happened inside that room at Nicaea, who the key players were, what was really at stake, and why the consequences of those decisions are still shaping civilizations today.The Nicene Creed wasn't just a statement of belief. It was a tool of empire. And the man who ordered it written never even considered himself a Christian — until the final hours of his life.#constantine #councilofnicaea #romanempire #nicenecreed #arianism #history #ancientrome #christianity #churchhistory #powerandpolitics #historydocumentary #empirebuilding #religioushistory #constantinethegreat #battleofmilvianbridge

In the land of make believe this is on par for the course.

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Watch this video as Firstpost explains how Niger has launched a new verbal attack on former colonial ruler France and the European Union. Thousands of demonstrators flooded the Place de la Concertation in Niamey to rally behind General Abdourahamane Tiani following a failed military mutiny that triggered violent clashes across the capital. The uprising targeted strategic infrastructure, including Air Base 101 and areas around the presidential palace, before loyalist forces put down the assault with critical support from Russia's Africa Corps. Organised by pro-junta civil society groups, the rally saw crowds waving Nigerien and Russian flags while chanting anti-imperialist slogans. Speakers and demonstrators directed widespread anger outwards, publicly accusing France, the European Union, and regional allies within ECOWAS of orchestrating the unrest to overthrow the government. Since taking power in July 2023, Tiani’s government has systematically severed ties with traditional Western partners, aligning with Russia alongside neighbouring Sahel states. The latest unrest underscores Niger's deepening reliance on Moscow amid lingering internal instability and shifting regional alliances. Alyson Le Grange brings you more on this story on Firstpost Africa.

00:00 - Intro: Thousands Rally in Support of General Tiani
00:30 - Failed Mutiny and Allegations Against France and the EU
01:45 - The Convergence for the Sovereignty of Sahel Nations
03:12 - Russia's Africa Corps: Assistance in Securing the Capital
03:35 - Breaking Ties: Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso's Shift from the West
04:08 - Growing Russian Presence in the Sahel
05:32 - Remembering Martin Luther King Jr.'s Revolutionary Legacy
07:05 - Outro

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Niger Mutiny | Niger Anti France Protest | Niger Anti EU Protest | Abdourahamane Tiani | Niger Russia Alliance | Russia Africa Corps | Niger Crisis | Niger Military Junta | Sahel Crisis | France Africa Relations | Donald Trump | Africa | Vladimir Putin | China | Xi Jinping | Al-Qaeda | Geopolitics | Alyson Le Grange | Firstpost Africa

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