Seminario Fela kuti na UERJ

As the world has been transfixed by the opioid crisis in North America, another crisis, just as serious, has been unfolding almost unreported across Africa.

The addictive prescription painkiller Tramadol has exploded in popularity, used by everyone from workers trying to cope with long hours and grueling labor, to university students looking to have a good time. It’s even the drug of choice for members of Islamist terrorist group Boko Haram, fueling their violence.

Now, governments are threatening to crack down, using the same War on Drugs methods of repression that have failed everywhere else. And meanwhile, as counterfeit pills flood the continent, new research is questioning whether people are even taking real Tramadol at all.

In The War On Drugs, we examine the social implications of prohibition worldwide. Any attempt to shut down the trade in drugs such as heroin, cocaine, ecstasy, ketamine or weed invariably sets off a chain of events that just makes things worse, leaving a trail of death, illness, violence, slavery, addiction, crime and inequality across the globe. Everyone loses – except, in a weird kind of way, the drugs themselves.

Watch more from this series:

This Is How We Legalize Weed
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ki6wG3cbg08&list=PLDbSvEZka6GGanXjSfH1bQNVheppFQWWo

Cartels Are Trafficking Drugs Through West Africa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXf0ga9s8Xw&list=PLDbSvEZka6GGanXjSfH1bQNVheppFQWWo&index=2

Turning 12-Year-Olds Into Drug Dealers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQV3rQ3Hr_E&list=PLDbSvEZka6GGanXjSfH1bQNVheppFQWWo&index=3

Click here to subscribe to VICE: http://bit.ly/Subscribe-to-VICE

About VICE:
The Definitive Guide To Enlightening Information. From every corner of the planet, our immersive, caustic, ground-breaking and often bizarre stories have changed the way people think about culture, crime, art, parties, fashion, protest, the internet and other subjects that don't even have names yet. Browse the growing library and discover corners of the world you never knew existed. Welcome to VICE.

Connect with VICE:
Check out our full video catalog: http://bit.ly/VICE-Videos
Videos, daily editorial and more: http://vice.com
More videos from the VICE network: https://www.fb.com/vicevideo
Click here to get the best of VICE daily: http://bit.ly/1SquZ6v
Like VICE on Facebook: http://fb.com/vice
Follow VICE on Twitter: http://twitter.com/vice
Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/vice

The VICE YouTube Network:
VICE: https://www.youtube.com/VICE
MUNCHIES: https://www.youtube.com/MUNCHIES
VICE News: https://www.youtube.com/VICENews
VICELAND: https://www.youtube.com/VICELANDTV
Broadly: https://www.youtube.com/Broadly
Noisey: https://www.youtube.com/Noisey
Motherboard: https://www.youtube.com/MotherboardTV
VICE Sports: https://www.youtube.com/NOC
i-D: http://www.youtube.com/iDmagazine
Waypoint: https://www.youtube.com/WaypointVICE

Esteemed Scholars and Historians Bayyinah Bello & James Small join forces on this powerful webinar on Black Spirituality

The number of people living in poverty (on less than $1.90 per day (2011 PPP)) in Nigeria has risen significantly from an estimated 44.5 million in 1985, to approximately 82.5 million in 2009. Given this context, BIF Nigeria chose to intervene in agricultural markets, dairy, maize, cassava and aquaculture – with information & advisory services as a cross-cutting enabling market – in the hope that stimulating change in one market system might produce synergy and multiplier effects across other markets.
The dairy market was selected due to its potential to reach the poorest women in society, who are found in northern Nigeria. Nigeria is the largest producer of milk in
West Africa, producing nearly 560,000-570,000 tonnes per year or 13% of production in the region. Currently, Nigeria’s output of milk per cow per day is about 1 litre, compared to other African countries like Kenya and Uganda with between 30 to 40 litres of milk per cow per day. Compared to Africa and Asia’s average of 0.9 million tonnes and 6.6 million tonnes, respectively, Nigeria’s 0.6 million tonnes of milk production is the lowest in the world.
Our vision of change for the dairy sector is to improve pastoralist returns from milk production through improved productivity and access to higher prices.

⁣Nelplast Ghana Ltd

Les techniques d’irrigation agricole sont des méthodes pour apporter de l’eau aux cultures et sont classifiées en irrigation de surface, irrigation par aspersion et micro irrigation.

Décider de sélectionner une technique d’irrigation ou de passer à une technique plus efficiente est compliqué. D’un point de vue de la préservation de l’eau, le choix est simple, les économies en eaux augmentent lorsque l’on passe de l’irrigation de surface à l’aspersion et de l’aspersion à la micro irrigation.

Cependant, le succès d’une technique d’irrigation sera très dépendant du site, de facteurs de situation ainsi que du niveau de gestion utilisé.

★★★ Télécharge ton livret, 7 CONSEILS D'EXPERTS POUR RÉUSSIR DANS L'AGROBUSINESS EN AFRIQUE https://mailchi.mp/73120d3c14c....8/7-conseils-dexpert

★★ Rejoindre la Chaîne TELEGRAM privée https://t.me/agrospacegroup

★ Nos aventures à travers l'Afrique à découvrir sur INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/agrospacegroup


▂▂▂ NOS FORMATIONS ET LIVRES UTILES ▂▂▂

➡ POUR ACCÉDER AUX LIVRES ET BROCHURES AGRO CLIQUE ICI : http://www.agrospacegroup.com/agro-librairie

➡ POUR PARTICIPER A LA PROCHAINE FORMATION AGROPASTORALE EN LIGNE: http://agrospacegroup.systeme.....io/formationagropast

▂▂▂▂▂▂▂ NOS SERVICES ▂▂▂▂▂▂

• Acheter de bon Terrains agricoles sécurisés au Togo : http://www.agrospacegroup.com/Services

• Nos machines agricoles : http://www.agrospacegroup.com/Materiels-agricoles


▂▂▂ PROCHAINE CONFÉRENCE À LOMÉ ▂▂▂

➤ Pour participer à la prochaine formation agro pastoral à Lomé au Togo, rendez-vous sur http://agrospacegroup.systeme.io/conference



____________ REJOINS-NOUS ❤️ ______________

FACEBOOK : https://facebook.com/agrospaceoffi​​

SiteWEB : http://agrospacegroup.com​​

E-MAIL : Groupagrospace@gmail.com


#irrigation #agriculture #systemirrigation
#dripirrigation #gouteagoute #ferme #aspertion
#agrospacegroup

ABONNE-TOI

21st February marks the anniversary of the Assassination of our "Living Black Manhood" - "Our Shinning Black Prince", OMOWALE MALCOLM X.

Today, ShakaRa Speaks will be dedicated over 9 Hours of programming, profiling the life & Legacy of Papa Omowale.

The Alkebu-Lan Revivalist Movement for the annual Omowale Malcolm X Observance this coming Sunday 21st Feb. Full info here: https://www.alkebulan.org/omow....ale-malcolm-x-observ

Through our streaming, we hope to highlight Papa Omowale's evolution as one of the worlds leading Black Nationalist Pan-Africanists. As such, our footage focusses on the years 1963-1965.

We feature

Message to the Grassroots
The Ballot or the Bullet
Interview with Congolese Students
Prospects for Freedom
The Last Speech
Interview with Ella Collins (Malcolm X's big Sister)
Covert War on Malcolm X - Like It Is with Gil Noble
Malcolms People - Like it is with Gil Noble
OMOWALE: The Sun Has Returned - A Message by Bro. Ldr. Mbandaka
OMOWALE - Prince Munyaradzi @Alkebulan Kwanzaa
------------------------------------------------------------

► Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/shakar....aspeaks/?sub_confirm
► Twitter https://twitter.com/ShakaRaSpeaks
► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ShakaRaSpeaks/
► Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/shakaraspeaks/

Racism in the United States has been a major issue since the colonial era and the slave era. Legally sanctioned racism imposed a heavy burden on Native Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, and Latin Americans. European Americans (particularly Anglo Americans) were privileged by law in matters of literacy, immigration, voting rights, citizenship, land acquisition, and criminal procedure over periods of time extending from the 17th century to the 1960s. Many non-Protestant European immigrant groups, particularly American Jews, Irish Americans, Italian Americans, as well as other immigrants from elsewhere, suffered xenophobic exclusion and other forms of discrimination in American society.

Major racially structured institutions included slavery, Indian Wars, Native American reservations, segregation, residential schools (for Native Americans), and internment camps. Formal racial discrimination was largely banned in the mid-20th century, and came to be perceived as socially unacceptable and/or morally repugnant as well, yet racial politics remain a major phenomenon. Historical racism continues to be reflected in socio-economic inequality. Racial stratification continues to occur in employment, housing, education, lending, and government.

The 20th century saw a hardening of institutionalized racism and legal discrimination against citizens of African descent in the United States. Although technically able to vote, poll taxes, acts of terror (often perpetuated by groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, founded in the Reconstruction South), and discriminatory laws such as grandfather clauses kept black Americans disenfranchised particularly in the South but also nationwide following the Hayes election at the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877. In response to de jure racism, protest and lobbyist groups emerged, most notably, the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) in 1909.

This time period is sometimes referred to as the nadir of American race relations because racism in the United States was worse during this time than at any period before or since. Segregation, racial discrimination, and expressions of white supremacy all increased. So did anti-black violence, including lynchings and race riots.

In addition, racism which had been viewed primarily as a problem in the Southern states, burst onto the national consciousness following the Great Migration, the relocation of millions of African Americans from their roots in the Southern states to the industrial centers of the North after World War I, particularly in cities such as Boston, Chicago, and New York (Harlem). In northern cities, racial tensions exploded, most violently in Chicago, and lynchings--mob-directed hangings, usually racially motivated—increased dramatically in the 1920s. As a member of the Princeton chapter of the NAACP, Albert Einstein corresponded with W. E. B. Du Bois, and in 1946 Einstein called racism America's "worst disease."

The Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws enacted in the Southern and border states of the United States and enforced between 1876 and 1965. They mandated "separate but equal" status for black Americans. In reality, this led to treatment and accommodations that were almost always inferior to those provided to white Americans. The most important laws required that public schools, public places and public transportation, like trains and buses, have separate facilities for whites and blacks. (These Jim Crow Laws were separate from the 1800-66 Black Codes, which had restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans.) State-sponsored school segregation was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education. Generally, the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act; none were in effect at the end of the 1960s.

Segregation continued even after the demise of the Jim Crow laws. Data on house prices and attitudes toward integration from suggest that in the mid-20th century, segregation was a product of collective actions taken by whites to exclude blacks from their neighborhoods. Segregation also took the form of redlining, the practice of denying or increasing the cost of services, such as banking, insurance, access to jobs, access to health care, or even supermarkets to residents in certain, often racially determined, areas. Although in the United States informal discrimination and segregation have always existed, the practice called "redlining" began with the National Housing Act of 1934, which established the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).

Become a Patron: www.patreon.com/ceada
Donate at cashapp: $DiaspAfro



Dr. Amara Enyia, Ph.D. Increasing Interconnectedness of the Global Black Diaspora: the United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent

Phillip Scott reports on a nurse sharing a story where a patient confessed to lying on a young Brotha during the 1930s in Louisiana. It caused a ly*ching and she sat there watching it happen.