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Following the Spanish-American War, the United States foreign policy, under the influence of the Monroe Doctrine, intervened in several countries in Central America and the Caribbean. The United States Marine Corps was usually the military arm of these involvements as was the case in Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

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» SOURCES
Bauduy, Jennifer, “The 1915 U.S. Invasion of Haiti: Examining a Treaty of Occupation” Social Education 79 (2015)

Castor, Suzy & Garafola, Lynn, “The American Occupation of Haiti (1915-34) and the Dominican Republic (1916-24)” The Massachusetts Review, Vol. 15, No. 1/2, Caliban (Winter - Spring, 1974)

Gilderhus, Mark T, The Second Century: U.S.-Latin American Relations Since 1889, (Wilmington, Delaware : Scholarly Resources Inc, 2000)

Johnson, Jeannie L. The Marines, Counterinsurgency, and Strategic Culture: Lessons Learned and Lost in America's Wars, (Washington D.C. : Georgetown University Press, 2018)

Langley, Lester D, The Banana Wars: United States Intervention in the Caribbean, 1898-1934, (Wilmington, Delaware : Scholarly Resources Inc, 2002)

Langley, Lester D, The United States and the Caribbean, 1900-1970, (Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia Press, 1980)

Perez, Louis A., Jr. Intervention, Revolution, and Politics in Cuba, 1913-1921, (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009)

Posner, Walter H. “American Marines in Haiti, 1915-1922” The Americas, Vol. 20, No. 3 (Jan., 1964)

Schreadley, R. L. Intervention! : the Americans in Haiti, 1915-1934, (Charleston, South Carolina : Evening Post Books, 2017)

Yates, Lawrence A, “The US Military’s Experience in Stability Operations, 1789-2005”, Global War on Terrorism Occasional Paper 15, Title 1, Series 2, (2006)


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Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Mark Newton, Jesse Alexander
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Contains licensed material by getty images
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⁣When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1990, Cuba's economy went into a tailspin. With imports of oil cut by more than half – and food by 80 percent – people were desperate. This film tells of the hardships and struggles as well as the community and creativity of the Cuban people during this difficult time. Cubans share how they transitioned from a highly mechanized, industrial agricultural system to one using organic methods of farming and local, urban gardens. It is an unusual look into the Cuban culture during this economic crisis, which they call "The Special Period." The film opens with a short history of Peak Oil, a term for the time in our history when world oil production will reach its all-time peak and begin to decline forever. Cuba, the only country that has faced such a crisis – the massive reduction of fossil fuels – is an example of options and hope.


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📢 “When I realised that our traditional way of life is no longer sustainable, I started crop farming.” - Jennifer Gisa, a Maasai farmer from Kenya, for #IGrowYourFood 🌱

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This video, from 1986, demonstrates hand-powered percussion water well drilling. Developed in China in 1100 B.C., it was used until the late 1800's, when larger, motorized versions became prevalent.More information, including our drilling manuals, can be found at: http://www.wellspringafrica.org©1986-2016 Wellspring Africa and Cliff MissenThis video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.This means you may copy the video and share it widely. If you can, please let us know when you do. It makes us happy.You may re-use the materials on this CD-ROM for your own purposes, as long as you give Wellspring Africa credit and freely share the resulting works.

Video hii inaonyesha maamuzi 10 makuu ya kilimo ya kufanya kulingana na habari ya hali ya hewa.

Tazama toleo la Kiingereza kwenye kiunga hapa chini:
https://youtu.be/kSxTq4OW1Fg

Sifa za video:
USDA, USAID, IITA, Kilimo cha Misitu Ulimwenguni, FAO.

Tutembelee → https://iita.org/

Ikiwa wewe ni mpya, tafadhali jiandikishe!

Tutembelee → https://iita.org/

Kama sisi → https://facebook.com/IITA.CGIAR

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#IITA #kilimo #haliyahewa

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Jamaica's Cure All Drink 'Roots Tonic' | Documentary

'I Never Knew Tv' is proud to present our second documentary exploring Jamaica's ethnomedical heritage of making Roots Tonics. Roots Tonics are herbal remedies made with herbs, roots, and plants. Roots Tonics are said to heal everything from cancer to erectile dysfunction.

For those interested in Dr. Missions Colon Cleanser, you can order at:
http://drmission.org/index.html
Discount Code : ineverknewtv
For those of you interested in ordering roots tonics from Spur Tree/ Bro.Trevor, you can contact him at +1 (876) 331-0623

Check out these roots and herbs:
Chaney Root, Sarsaparilla, Soursop Leaf, Mauby Bark, Blood Wiss, Strong Back, Moringa, Guinea Hen Weed, Search Mi Heart, Bissy, Maca Roots, Yerbamate leaves, Medina, and Ra-Moon Bark.

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Roots Tonic | Jamaica Documentary

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JAYAPURA (Café Pacific): The current armed conflict between West Papuan National Liberation Army (TPNPB) and Indonesian Military Forces in Nduga, West Papua, are demonstrated in this video released by TPNPB News.

This video was taken a few months ago in Nduga when Indonesia dropped military personnel in an airborne operation.

On a different occasion, the same helicopter dropped an internationally banned weapon, white phosphorous, in December 2018, and in some different places dropped live bombs, according to TPNPB News.

On 27 January 2018, a war ultimatum was announced by the National Operation Comander of TPNPB, the military wing of OPM armed resistance, Legakek Tellengen in Puncak Jaya.

Source: Voice West Papua, 27 June 2019, from TPN-PB News, 26 June 2019.
https://www.facebook.com/tpnpbnews/

(cc) Café Pacific http://cafepacific.blogspot.com/

West Papua's New Dawn? (2014): The violent fight for West Papuan independence from Indonesia is one of the least reported conflicts in the world. With exceptional access, this report delves into the secretive maelstrom gripping the island.

For similar stories, see:
Inside the Violent Struggle for West Papuan Independence
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cPLzna5qjE
Flight to Freedom - Indonesia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnEUJyabPIo
The Mining Concession That Set Off an Indonesian Rebel Movement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-0Log-170o

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Human rights groups say as many as 500,000 West Papuans have been killed since Indonesia took over the territory nearly 50 years ago. Despite being constantly tracked by authorities, this report unearths stories of recent torture and killings. A camera smuggled into a prison reveals a man jailed for 15 years for hoisting the flag of independence. "They use the Subversion Law as a license to kill - it's evil."

Dateline, SBS Australia – Ref. 6222

Journeyman Pictures is your independent source for the world's most powerful films, exploring the burning issues of today. We represent stories from the world's top producers, with brand new content coming in all the time. On our channel you'll find outstanding and controversial journalism covering any global subject you can imagine wanting to know about.