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While the eruptions of the volcanoes along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge usually don't trouble us, their birth was once responsible for ripping a supercontinent apart and creating the Atlantic Ocean that we know today.
 
Correction: 2:28 A change of 100˚C = a change of 180˚F
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Relatives of civil-rights activist Malcolm X are suing US law enforcement agencies for complicity in his assassination 60 years ago.

They claim the FBI, CIA and the New York Police Department were all aware of a plot to assassinate him but did nothing to stop it, seeking $100m in damaged.

Three men were convicted of his murder, but two were exonerated more than 50 years later when the case was re-examined.

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In this eye-opening talk, Dr. Frances Cress Welsing explores the concept of societal programming and its effects on racial identity and consciousness. She delves into how cultural narratives, media representations, and systemic racism influence the way individuals perceive themselves and their communities. Drawing from her extensive background in psychology and race relations, Dr. Welsing provides critical insights into the mechanisms of oppression and the importance of reclaiming one’s identity. This video serves as a vital resource for understanding the psychological impacts of racism and the need for empowerment and awareness.**Key Topics:**- The concept of societal programming- Media influence on racial identity- Dr. Welsing’s insights on psychology and race- Strategies for reclaiming identity and empowerment### Hashtags:#francescresswelsing #youhavebeenprogrammed #societalprogramming #raceandidentity #culturalnarratives #psychologyofrace #empowerment #racialawareness#TheNewBlackMind► Subscribe to Transatlantic Productions 💥Smash The LIKE Button👍🏿 Share↗️ & hit the Notifications Bell 🔔► Donate so we can complete the upload https://www.gofundme.com/tapvideo► Cash App: $Tapvideo $GodKingD91 $BrotherRonn $Moneymark0730► Share on video on all Social Media.► Website https://tapvideo.blogspot.comh....ttps://www.facebook. Back up Channels:https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCs9-wRHfFb7v7RQAi

Quick recap---This meeting focused on a presentation by Siphiwe Baleka about reparations and African heritage at Langston University, Oklahoma’s only Historical Black College and University (HBCU). Siphiwe discussed the historical roots of the transatlantic slave trade, explaining how the 1452 Dum Diversas papal bull declared war on African peoples and authorized European colonization. He outlined how this legal framework led to the forced removal and enslavement of African ancestors, including those who ended up in Tulsa. The presentation covered the concept of "ethnocide" - the destruction of ancestral identity - and argued that reparations should be framed as war damages rather than just slavery reparations. Siphiwe also discussed the importance of African Ancestry DNA testing to reconnect with ancestral heritage and the possibility of repatriation to African countries. The session included a breakout discussion about making a "sovereign mind switch" to reclaim indigenous legal jurisdiction that predates European systems.SEE: www.balanta.org/news/tulsa-reparations-summit

Gangs are exploiting the availability of guns to exert control and spread violence throughout Haiti.
Since the killing of Haiti's president four years ago, the country has been in chaos.
Armed gangs now control more than 80 percent of the capital and most of the weapons are coming from the US.

Al Jazeera’s Teresa Bo reports from Miami, Florida.

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