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The ability to make and use fire has fundamentally changed the arc of our evolution. The bodies we have today were, in many ways, shaped by that time when we first tamed fire.

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References:
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
Alperson-Afil, N. (2008). Continual fire-making by hominins at Gesher Benot Ya ‘aqov, Israel. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(17-18), 1733-1739.
Barkai, R., Rosell, J., Blasco, R., & Gopher, A. (2017). Fire for a reason: Barbecue at middle Pleistocene Qesem cave, Israel. Current Anthropology, 58(S16), S314-S328.
Berna, F., Goldberg, P., Horwitz, L. K., Brink, J., Holt, S., Bamford, M., & Chazan, M. (2012). Microstratigraphic evidence of in situ fire in the Acheulean strata of Wonderwerk Cave, Northern Cape province, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(20), E1215-E1220.
Blain, H. A., Agustí, J., Lordkipanidze, D., Rook, L., & Delfino, M. (2014). Paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental context of the Early Pleistocene hominins from Dmanisi (Georgia, Lesser Caucasus) inferred from the herpetofaunal assemblage. Quaternary science reviews, 105, 136-150.
Carmody, R. N., & Wrangham, R. W. (2009). The energetic significance of cooking. Journal of Human Evolution, 57(4), 379-391.
Clark, J. D., & Harris, J. W. (1985). Fire and its roles in early hominid lifeways. African Archaeological Review, 3(1), 3-27.
Gowlett, J. A. (2016). The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371(1696), 20150164.
Gowlett, J. A., & Wrangham, R. W. (2013). Earliest fire in Africa: towards the convergence of archaeological evidence and the cooking hypothesis. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 48(1), 5-30.
Hlubik, S., Berna, F., Feibel, C., Braun, D., & Harris, J. W. (2017). Researching the nature of fire at 1.5 Mya on the site of FxJj20 AB, Koobi Fora, Kenya, using high-resolution spatial analysis and FTIR spectrometry. Current Anthropology, 58(S16), S243-S257.
MacDonald, K. (2017). The use of fire and human distribution. Temperature, 4(2), 153-165.
Pruetz, J. D., & LaDuke, T. C. (2010). Brief communication: Reaction to fire by savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal: Conceptualization of “fire behavior” and the case for a chimpanzee model. American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 141(4), 646-650.
Roebroeks, W., & Villa, P. (2011). On the earliest evidence for habitual use of fire in Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(13), 5209-5214.
Zink, K. D., & Lieberman, D. E. (2016). Impact of meat and Lower Palaeolithic food processing techniques on chewing in humans. Nature, 531(7595), 500.

⁣⁣Let me tell you a story. "Djehuti (Kmt/Kemet): The Ntr of Mastery of Thought, Writing, Heka (Magic), Fate. Thoth-Hermes (Greek). Mercury (Roman)".
This is some backstory on the idea of Thought.

Vinyl, LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo, Gatefold, US - late 70s
ABC Records — A-9110, Impulse! — A-9110
1080p

00:00 . . . . A1 — The Father And The Son And The Holy Ghost (J. Coltrane) - - - (12.50)
==================================================
12:51 . . . . A2 — Compassion (J. Coltrane) - - - (6.50)
Sound removed from the Selection due to Copyright Issues:
excuse me! I'm really sorry for that!!
Path to:
John Coltrane — Compassion (Meditations, 1966) vinyl LP:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4PWIKMa0SE
==================================================
19:44 . . . . End Side a)
20:12 . . . . B1 — Love (J. Coltrane) - - - (8.11)
28:23 . . . . B2 — Consequences (J. Coltrane) - - - (9.10)
37:36 . . . . B3 — Serenity (J. Coltrane) - - - (3.28)
41:04 . . . . End Side b)

Released September 1966
Recorded November 23, 1965
at Van Gelder Studio - Englewood Cliffs (NJ)

John Coltrane - Tenor Sax
McCoy Tyner - Piano
Elvin Jones - Drums
Rashied Ali - Drums
Pharoah Sanders - Tenor Sax
Jimmy Garrison - (Double) Bass

Engineer - Rudy Van Gelder
Produced by Bob Thiele

Cover Design - Robert Flynn/Viceroy
Cover And Liner Photos - Charles Shabacon
Liner Design - Joe Lebow
Liner Notes - Nat Hentoff

(Cover Notes)
Recorded 1966
Printed in U.S.A.
A Product Of ABC-Paramount Records, Inc.

Made in the U.S.A.

Link(s):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Coltrane

http://www.johncoltrane.com

https://www.discogs.com/artist/97545-John-Coltrane

http://www.biography.com/peopl....e/john-coltrane-9254

http://www.allmusic.com/artist..../john-coltrane-mn000

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0173328/

https://www.discogs.com/John-C....oltrane-Meditations/

http://www.jazzdisco.org/john-....coltrane/catalog/#im

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Late 1965:

http://www.jazzdisco.org/john-coltrane/

http://www.jazzdisco.org/john-coltrane/catalog/

http://www.jazzdisco.org/john-coltrane/catalog/album-index/

http://www.jazzdisco.org/john-coltrane/discography/

. . . .

Please, buy the original records if you are able to. Artists work long hours to give you the best quality so get the best as you can!!

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•

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⁣MK PARTY 1st Annivesary
full Lve stream: ⁣https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQsIYyP_UDg

100 year old Dona Santinha has gained the respect of many people with her activism and participation in protests for equality and justice. On an episode of the television program Sem Censura, Santinha brought a panel to tears with her passionate comments about racial inequality in Brazil.

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osita osadebe
Igbo HighLife

"The WHOLE Christian Bible was derived from the sacred books of Egypt, such as: THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,THE PYRAMID TEXTS, AND THE BOOKS OF THOTH."
EA Wallis Budge (Keeper of the Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities at the British Museum)

Why are Mali and Algeria suddenly on the verge of conflict again? What sparked this surge in border tensions—and why is Ibrahim Traoré of Burkina Faso weighing in so strongly? In this explosive exposé, we unpack the escalating crisis between Mali and Algeria—from drone intrusions and military accusations to rising diplomatic friction. As Mali accuses Algeria of violating its sovereignty, and Algeria warns of destabilization in the Sahel, many are asking: Are we heading toward a regional showdown? Even more intriguing is how Traoré and the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) are reacting. With bold rhetoric, military coordination, and public statements, the bloc appears more unified—and defiant—than ever before. Is this just a war of words, or the start of something far more serious? What are the deeper geopolitical stakes, and how might outside forces be influencing the divide? Stay tuned as we unravel the full story with exclusive context, sharp analysis, and on-the-ground facts the mainstream won’t tell you. This isn’t just a Mali-Algeria issue—it could reshape the balance of power in West Africa. Like, comment, share, and subscribe for more real stories from the African frontlines.