Step into the roots of Jamaican sound system culture with Jah Wise, the legendary selector of Tippatone HiFi — one of the most powerful sounds of the 1970s.

In this Artiste Reasoning, Papa Michigan sits with Jah Wise to explore: 🎧 How Tippatone rose to fame
🔥 The unforgettable clashes and rival sounds
🎚️ The art of selecting and moving the crowd
🎙️ Dubplates from King Tubby’s, Channel One & Studio One
💿 Vinyl vs digital — how the sound has evolved
🌍 The message in reggae music and advice for new selectors

This reasoning dives deep into the true foundation of sound system culture — told by one of its original masters.

🎙️ Hosted by: Papa Michigan
📺 Series: Artiste Reasoning
📧 Contact: michiganpapa830@gmail.com
📱 Instagram: @papa_michigan

Machel Montano x Tempa x Travis World - Tempa Wine
Buy/Stream - https://monkmusic.link/tempawine

Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/1daMZwo

Song Credits:
Song Title - Tempa Wine
Artist - Machel Montano x Tempa
Producer - Travis World
Composers/Writers - Machel Montano, Travis Hosein, Rebecca Alexander, Shane Howell, Emmanuel Rudder, Kernal Roberts, Dwain Antrobus, Patrice Roberts
Machel Montano recorded by - 1st Klase at Baby Monster Studio Trinidad
Tempa recorded by - I.Y.K.Y.K Ent at Studio Impact
Mixed & Mastered by - Travis World
Contains a sample of “Tempa Wine” by Patrice Roberts x Machel Montano
Record label - Monk Music / Travis World Music

Follow the Team:
https://www.instagram.com/machelmontano/
https://www.instagram.com/tempa_music._/
https://www.instagram.com/travisworldmusic/
https://www.instagram.com/emmanuelallanrudder/
https://www.instagram.com/stud....ioimpact_productionz
https://www.instagram.com/iykyk_ent_/

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X | https://www.x.com/MachelMontano
Instagram | https://www.instagram.com/machelmontano
Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/MachelMontanoMonk
Spotify | http://bit.ly/MM-spotify
Soundcloud | https://soundcloud.com/machelmontano

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"The question I want to ask is why is Africa the richest continent in the world? I would say in every term, even in terms of water, why is Africa the poorest? Why are our people the wretched of the earth? I think we parliamentarians what we should be asking all the time is why are we seeing to be the Wretched of the Earth? When we should be the richest of the earth, why?"
- Sidia Jatta Gambian Lawmaker, member of PDOIS a Gambian Pan-African Political Party.



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#africa

Hon. Sidia Sana Jatta is a trained Africanist linguist who contributed to early research into West African languages while he was a research fellow at the International African Institute in London (SOAS) between 1980 and 1982. He is the founder of the People’s Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism in The Gambia. He has been a vocal proponent of Gambian language use (instead of English) to facilitate communication, information exchange and learning. His knowledge and first-hand experience of Gambian education is vast. He has notably worked as a teacher and as a senior curriculum development officer for the Curriculum Development Centre from (70s-80s). He was also a member of the Gambian National Assembly’s Education Committee for over 10 years.

⁣Tamu Mazama - Bakoko (Official Audio)

This collection of speeches by Chairman Fred Hampton Sr. is from "The Murder of Fred Hampton" (1971, The Film Group). It has been edited and uploaded for educational purposes only. We do not claim to hold the copyright to this material.

To view the film in its entirety, visit: https://vimeo.com/434141029

What we aren't taught about the Black Panther Party.

Subscribe and turn on notifications (🔔) so you don't miss any videos: http://goo.gl/0bsAjO

On December 4th, 1969, the Black Panther Party’s Illinois Chairman Fred Hampton was murdered by police. But his story is about much more than the raid that took his life. The movement Hampton helped create was unique, and revolutionary.

In the late 1960s, Fred Hampton helped lead a coalition of activists, working across racial lines against a corrupt city government that threatened their communities. At the core of their work were social programs, including free breakfasts, health clinics, and legal aid. Hampton named the group the Rainbow Coalition. And because of their impact, it wasn’t long before they got the attention of the police and the FBI. What followed was an assassination, and a coverup.

Watch “The Murder of Fred Hampton” http://www.chicagofilmarchives.....org/pres-projects/t and “American Revolution 2”: http://www.chicagofilmarchives.....org/pres-projects/a

Read “From The Bullet To The Ballot: The Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party and Racial Coalition Politics in Chicago”: https://uncpress.org/book/9781....469622101/from-the-b

Read “Black Against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party” https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9....780520293281/black-a

Check out https://www.savethehamptonhouse.org/

Watch “The First Rainbow Coalition”: https://www.pbs.org/video/the-....first-rainbow-coalit

Have an idea for a story that we should investigate for Missing Chapter? Send it to us via this form! http://bit.ly/2RhjxMy

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Before ⁣Oxford, before Cambridge—there was Timbuktu.
A city where scholars debated mathematics, ⁣astronomy, and law. Where the librarians were Black, the professors ⁣were Black, and the pursuit of knowledge had no ceiling.
✨ Timbuktu & Youtakes your K-8 scholar on a medieval history adventure through thegolden age of African scholarship.

Imagine your child knowing—reallyknowing—that their people have always been builders of thefuture.

Self-paced. Adventure-driven. Identity-affirming.

Learn. Launch. Lead. with KotokoAcademy.

🔗 ⁣https://kotokoacademy.com/

Ghana just made $3 billion in only four months—without discovering a single new gold mine. So how did they pull it off? Here's a hint: Captain Ibrahim Traoré had something to do with it. But what’s the real story behind this unexpected windfall? Let’s dive in.

Sitting firmly in Africa's Golden Triangle with South Africa and Sudan, it was a top-tier producer. But in spite of this natural wealth, the nation hardly ever benefited from its hidden gems. Year after year, billions of dollars' worth of gold left Ghana, but only remnants returned to the country's economy.

Lack of ownership was the issue, not a shortage of gold. With everything but no control, this has been the silent tragedy of Ghana's mining industry. Foreign multinational corporations with headquarters in Canada, the UK, South Africa, and Australia were primarily in charge of running the nation's gold mines.

Under private contracts, these businesses extracted the gold, processed it abroad, and then sold it to customers throughout the world. The role of Ghana? Take a little cut, supply the dirt, and avoid the boardrooms where the real money is earned. The gold wasn't the only thing that remained.

It leaves behind data, pricing control, and profit transparency. Numerous mining companies underreported their profits, took use of legal loopholes, or just set up their operations in ways that allowed for tax evasion. The riches had already vanished abroad, concealed in offshore accounts and business spreadsheets, by the time government officials became involved.

Ghanaians pondered for years how we could have so many resources and yet face unemployment, debt, and a weak currency. So far, the response has been silence. Silence thereafter became the norm. Early in 2025, however, numbers—rather than a protest or a politician—broke that stillness.

Silent, emotionless figures. Ghana's gold earnings soared to $2.7 billion between January and April. That is more than three times what it made during the same time frame only two years prior.

Furthermore, in just four months, the quantity of gold exported virtually doubled, rising from about 7,500 kilograms in early 2023 to over 30,000 kilograms. These were neither estimations or optimistic forecasts. These were actual transactions that were documented in Ghana's central bank's books and monitored by the country's customs department.

Naturally, people wanted to know where all of this originated. Was there a fresh gold deposit discovered by Ghana? Did the output of mining suddenly increase overnight? The response was much more significant and fascinating. There was always gold. Ghana simply stopped allowing it to disappear.

It was not the mines that changed. Who was in charge of the exits changed. Ghana wasn't allowing private corporations to control what was left on the ground or where it went for the first time.

Now a gatekeeper was present. A fresh idea that wasn't from Accra was standing outside that fence. It originated in Ouagadougou, a nearby capital.

The Ghanaian government had not simply happened onto a fortunate quarter, you see. They were no longer content to be a passive participant in the mining industry after studying something and observing someone. Motivated by fresh leadership on the continent, they had taken a very conscious decision.

However, we must examine the impact that led to that change in order to comprehend how a silent policy decision generated billions of dollars in unexpected revenue. Not even the African Union, not the International Monetary Fund, and not a think tank. It came from Captain Ibrahim Traoré, a man in a green beret, a soldier rather than a scholar, a leader who had seized a nation that was in disarray and dared to defy the laws of international economics.

The new model was not created in Ghana. But they didn't hesitate when they saw it. They modified it.

Join the #wearereading family at elywananda.substack.com to get full access to all live stream archives and to help support this African Centred Education project. This is a preview of the full live stream which is available for patrons only.

African Cosmology of the Bantu-Kongo (Fu-Kiau) Chps 3 #wearereading African Philosophy. Bunseki Fu-Kiau, Ph.D. is one of the great scholars of the African religion, and the leading authority on the Bantu-Kongo civilization. He is also a genuine practitioner of the Kongo spiritual tradition. He is initiated into the three "secret societies" Lemba, Khimba and Kimpasi. Lemba is the foundation for several African based religious practices including Palo Mayombe (Cuba), Vodou Petro (Haiti) and Candomble Angola (Brasil). African cosmology of the Bantu-Kongo explores the Bantu-Kongo religious and philosophical teachings, as well as concepts of law and crime. It connects the reader with one of the most ancient and powerful spiritual traditions-explore "seven-direction walk" of our origin and links to society, nature and the universe.

Check the playlist for all episodes of the book: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLb1pL6id3Sn

#wearereading live every weekend reading African Philosophy books. Check my channel playlists tab: https://www.youtube.com/@elywananda/playlists to see our previous in-depth studies covering the likes of Amos Wilson, Marimba Ani and Oyeronke Oyewumi. Upcoming authors include Frantz Fanon and Kwame Nkrumah.

It's been said that Black people don't read. Well, I am building a comprehensive African-centred education library called #wearereading of in-depth and interactive studies into African Philosophy, African Culture and African History.

If you like what you see, please subscribe and join us live next time, leave lots of comments and like and share widely. After each live stream finishes, the full session is archived for patrons. To become a patron and help support this mission, please go here: https://www.patreon.com/ElyWananda 🙏🏿. See you soon!

#africanphilosophy #africanculture