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In April 1994, the parents of two-year-old Samuel Ishimwe were murdered in Rwanda. Their fate was shared by up to a million people in the genocide against the country’s Tutsi minority. Thirty years on, Samuel sets out to discover what set these terrible events in motion.
He undertakes a journey from Rwanda to Germany and Belgium, both former colonial powers in the small East African nation. He hopes it will help him to understand the basis for the Hutu majority’s animosity towards the country’s small Tutsi minority. In Rwanda and Europe, Samuel meets with historians and contemporary witnesses. He wants to understand what happened to make people in his homeland turn on each other in such a way. What role was played by the "Hamite hypothesis,” a theory that assigned the Tutsis racial superiority? What’s the story behind all the human skulls taken to Germany from Rwanda more than 100 years ago? And, he asks, are the former colonial powers to blame for the fact that his parents, like so many other Rwandans, had to die? Or do the Rwandans bear the responsibility for the terrible mass murders that occurred between April and July 1994?
Whereas Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda saw themselves as belonging to different social classes, the German colonial rulers who were here from the late 19th century until 1916 defined them along ethnic, racial lines. In the 19th century, many Tutsis were members of an upper class with assets that included valuable cattle. The Hutus, on the other hand, were usually farmers with little or no livestock. For centuries, the kings of Rwanda were Tutsis. The Belgians drove the Germans out of Rwanda in World War One and assumed control of the country until its independence in 1962. These colonial rulers exacerbated the divisions between Hutus and Tutsis, exploiting discord to further their own interests. In the second half of the 1950s, the Belgians withdrew their support for the king and the ruling Tutsi government, facilitating a Hutu power grab. Large numbers of Tutsis came under attack at the time. Hundreds of thousands fled the country.
30 years after the genocide, peace now prevails in Rwanda. President Kagame’s policies have worked to break down adherence to Hutu and Tutsi identities. Does this mean that the country’s dark past and the distrust that long simmered between the groups has now been overcome?
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Tonight we begin a stream which will run over a few nights discussing the Formation of Nigeria and how that directly caused the Civil War/ Biafran War 1967-1970.Explore the fascinating history of Nigeria’s formation in this comprehensive video from AEA FILMS (@aeafilms). From the early 19th century through to independence in 1960, we delve into the key events, figures, and socio-political changes that shaped modern Nigeria. Learn about the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, the impact of colonial rule, and the struggle for independence. This video provides an in-depth look at how Nigeria's diverse cultures and regions came together to form one of Africa’s most influential nations.
How Nigeria Was Formed | 1860 -1960: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xw6r9N8c5zA&t=953s
The January Coup: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkE2r7-U_RE&t=1428s
Documentary About Northern Nigeria: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSql4sOYF8w&list=PLR5lZyAQRRqqmINPyFykfU3-LV3RcbKaI&index=2
Km.t: A Journey Through The Black Land: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR5lZyAQRRqoJ04URg23uH_De3wbPYz_I&si=djFCXcCRn-p6Z8D9
All Our Documentaries: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR5lZyAQRRqpq15pIcQ8aiQHoXRVBRTds&si=wa6mH2Dzl37KGf8g
Join us live as we dive into the pivotal events of the 1966 July Coup in Nigeria and the tragic genocide of the Igbo people that led to the formation of the Biafran nation. This discussion will explore the causes and aftermath of the coup, the political and ethnic tensions between Nigeria's regions, and the role these events played in sparking the Nigerian Civil War. We will also examine the lasting impact on Nigeria’s history, unity, and identity. Bring your questions and join the conversation as we uncover the deep-rooted causes of this crucial chapter in Nigeria's past.
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#1966coup #biafra #nigeriancivilwar #igbogenocide #nigeriahistory #africanhistory #aeafilms #biafrawar #nigerianpolitics #CoupDétat
00:00 - 10:35 Countdown
10:35 - 14:36 Introduction
14:36 - 15:55 Books on the Topic
15:55 - 18:51 The First Republic
18:51 - 19:42 January Coup
19:42 - 23:11 Ironsi As Head of State
23:11 - 32:29 Unification Decree 34
32:29 - 41:55 The Twelve Day Revolution
41:55 - 57:43 Genocide of Ndi-Igbo
57:43 - 1:23:12 Death of Ironsi & Fajuyi
1:23:12 - 1:39:16 Did Ojukwu Have to Declare War?
1:39:16 - 1:50:01 Igboland today & Nnamdi Kanu
1:50:01 - 1:55:43 Conclusions
1:55:43 - 2:16:17 Superchats/Comments