[English below]

Songhaï est avant tout motivé par le bonheur ! Le désir de bonheur est l'impulsion pour un développement socio-économique durable. Il n'y a pas de bonheur dans l'insuffisance alimentaire, l'actuel exode rural africain et la fuite des cerveaux, une économie dépendante des importations, la dégradation de l'environnement, la perte d'espoir pour l'avenir chez les jeunes, l'agriculture de subsistance et la dévaluation de l'opportunité qui vient avec une croissance démographique excessive.
Le père Godfrey Nzamujo, est un prêtre dominicain, titulaire d'un doctorat en électronique, microbiologie et sciences du développement. Le père Nzamujo s'est associé à un groupe d'Africains et d'amis de l'Afrique qui partagent la vision de rendre à l'Afrique sa dignité, trop longtemps bafouée.
En 1982-1983, les médias ont fourni de nombreuses images de la famine africaine et de la grave sécheresse qui ont frappé l'Éthiopie en particulier. Ces images ont dépeint l'Afrique comme un continent ravagé par des guerres sanglantes, la famine, les crises et la pauvreté - un continent où l'espoir n'était pas permis. Le père Nzamujo, qui était alors professeur d'université aux États-Unis, a débarqué en Afrique avec la ferme conviction de changer les choses. "Au début, personne n'y croyait, ni mon ordre religieux, ni ma famille et mes amis. Mais j'étais convaincu que demain serait différent, parce que Dieu allait nous aider et que l'injustice pouvait être repoussée. ("Songhai When Africa stands up", p.28).

Quatre ans après sa création, Songhai a commencé à former de jeunes entrepreneurs agricoles. La formation de longue durée a commencé à Porto-Novo en 1989. Le Centre a étendu sa mission à tout le Bénin et à la sous-région occidentale de l'Afrique.

http://songhai.org/
_______________________________________________________________
[English]

Songhai is motivated primarily by happiness! The desire for happiness is the impetus for sustainable socio-economic development. There is no happiness in food insufficiency, the current African rural exodus and brain drain, an import-dependent economy, environmental degradation, loss of hope for the future among young people, subsistence agriculture, and devaluation of the opportunity that comes with excessive population growth.
Father Godfrey Nzamujo, is a Dominican priest with doctorate degrees in electronics, microbiology, and development science. Father Nzamujo joined forces with a group of Africans and friends of Africa who shared the vision of giving back to Africa its dignity, which has been scorned for far too long.
During 1982-1983, the media provided abundant images of African famine and severe drought, which struck Ethiopia in particular. These images portrayed Africa as a continent ravaged by bloody wars, famine, crisis, and poverty -- a continent where hope was not permitted. Father Nzamujo, who was then a university professor in the United States, landed in Africa with the firm conviction to change things. "At first, nobody believed it, neither my religious order, nor my family and friends. But I was convinced that tomorrow would be different, because God was going to help us and that injustice could be pushed away. (“Songhai When Africa stands up”, p.28).

Four years after its creation, Songhai began to train young agricultural entrepreneurs. Long duration training began in Porto-Novo in 1989. The Centre expanded its mission throughout Benin and western sub-region of Africa.

http://songhai.org/

Researchers have offered a chemical explanation for sex change in a tropical fish. ↓↓More info and references below↓↓

For a tropical fish called the bluehead wrasse, sex isn’t always permanent. When a group of the fish loses its dominant male, the biggest female rapidly changes sex, taking on distinctive male coloring and producing mature sperm in as little as 8 days. Although this change is well documented, the molecular mechanisms that drive it have remained unclear. Now, an international group of researchers has offered a chemical explanation for the transformation after analyzing tissue samples from transitioning fish.

Read more:

Stress, novel sex genes, and epigenetic reprogramming orchestrate socially controlled sex change | Science Advances
https://advances.sciencemag.or....g/content/5/7/eaaw70

Music: “English Country Garden” by Aaron Kenny.

Stay up to date with the most important chemistry news.
Subscribe to C&EN's newsletter at cenm.ag/speakingsignup.

Uhem Mesut, le renouvellement des naissances: http://uhem-mesut.com/

Don't forget to subscribe: https://bit.ly/2Hb8hjx

Watch more interesting videos: https://bit.ly/34ogCaw

Follow Channels Television On:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/channelsforum/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/channelstv
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chan....nelstelevision/?hl=e

Get more news on our website: https://www.channelstv.com/

#ChannelsTv

China has brought over 700 million people out of poverty through economic development. But over 100 million people remained intractably poor, trapped in poverty due to isolation, low education, and infirmities. After gathering and organizing materials for half a year, the American-Chinese co-production team of "China's Poverty Alleviation at the Grassroots" immersed themselves into the local lives of China's rural poor in remote mountainous areas. With "targeted poverty alleviation" being the main topic, five simple but touching stories personalize the process and depict the measures of combating poverty.

Subscribe to us on YouTube: https://goo.gl/lP12gADownload our APP on Apple Store (iOS): https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cctvnews-app/id922456579?l=zh&ls=1&mt=8Download our APP on Google Play (Android): https://play.google.com/store/....apps/details?id=com.

Hamptonio and Vince Robinson have a conversation with Professor Bayyinah Bello, author of Sheroes of the Haitian Revolution and an expert on Pan Africanism and Haitian history.

⁣The Invisible Threat : Countering Cognitive Warfare

360 Info Network welcomes Professor Bayyinah Bello, an expert on the Haitian Revolution and a Pan-African scholar. Professor Bello is the author of Sheroes of the Haitian Revolution. Her discussion included insightful information about the roles that women have played in wartime and also the impact of linguistics in shaping gender roles effecting patriarchy in religion and society.

Pan-African Daily TV -
www.AFROWORLD.TV
| Whatsapp: +49 1578 211 2379 |
Email: panafricandailytv@gmail.com |
DONATE gofundme@panafricandtv-Satellite-channel-funds |
Paypal

The first part of a compilation of audio recorded interviews with former slaves which were mostly taken in the 1930s and 1940s.

0:00 Introduction
2:09 Alice Gaston, Alabama (1941) (Good Audio Quality)
5:17 Isom Moseley, Alabama (1941) - (Mostly Good Audio Quality - Some Loud Background Noise at Points)
15:26 Joe McDonald, Alabama (1940) (Good Audio Quality)
19:17 Charlie Smith, Florida (1975) (Mostly Good Audio Quality - Some Background Noise)
48:25 Dave White, Georgia (1933) (Poor Audio Quality)
55:34 Wallace Quarterman, Georgia (1935) (Medium Audio Quality - Loud Background Noise - Watch Out for Loud Dog Barking Incredibly Loudly and There’s a Pause Halfway Through Before Singing Starts)
1:04:54 Wallace Quarterman, Georgia (1933) (Medium-Poor Audio Quality)
1:10:49 Fountain Hughes, Maryland (1949) (Good Audio Quality - Deceptively Loud in the Beginning)
1:40:06 George Johnson, Mississippi (1941) (Medium Audio Quality)
2:58:22 Irene Williams, Mississippi (1940) (Good Audio Quality - Watch Out for Loud Blare in the Beginning) -
3:11:42 Ann Scott, South Carolina (1932) (Medium Audio Quality - Very Loud in the Beginning)
3:20:22 Samuel Polite, South Carolina (1932) (Medium Audio Quality - Very Fuzzy)
3:29:38 Susan A. Quall, South Carolina (1932) (Medium Audio Quality)

Digitized Collections of the Transcripts of Around 2,300 Interviews With Former Slaves:
https://www.loc.gov/collection....s/slave-narratives-f


Alice Gaston - Gee’s Bend, Alabama
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1941018_afs05091b/

Isom Moseley - Gee’s Bend, Alabama
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1941018_afs05091a

Joe McDonald and unidentified woman - Livingstone, Alabama
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1940003_afs04033b/

Charlie Smith - Bartow, Florida
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1975023_afs17510

Dave White - St Simons Island, Georgia
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player):
https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1984011_afs25666a

Wallace Quarterman - Fort Frederica, St Simon’s Island, Georgia (1935)
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1935001_afs00342a/

Wallace Quarterman - St Simon’s Island, Georgia (1933)
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1984011_afs25665a

Fountain Hughes - Baltimore, Maryland
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1950037_afs09990a

George Johnson - Mound Bayou, Mississippi (1941)
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1941002_afs04777a

Irene Williams - Rome, Mississippi (1940)
Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1940003_afs04011a/

Ann Scott - St. Helena Island, South Carolina (1932)

Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1984011_afs25657a

Samuel Polite - St. Helena Island, South Carolina (1932)

Recording Part 1: (you can get the transcript by clicking on the link and clicking ‘PDF’ next to where it says ‘transcript’ just underneath the audio player): https://www.loc.gov/item/afc1984011_afs25656a