The Fula people or Fulani or Fulɓe (Fula: Fulɓe; French: Peul; Hausa: Fulani; Portuguese: Fula; Wolof: Pël; Bambara: Fulaw) numbering approximately 20 million people in total are one of the most widely dispersed and culturally diverse of the peoples of Africa.The Fulani are bound together by the common language of Fulfulde, as well as by some basic elements of Fulbe culture, such as the pulaaku, a code of conduct common to all Fulani groups.

The Fula have a rich musical culture and play a variety of traditional instruments including drums, hoddu (a plucked skin-covered lute similar to a banjo), and riti or riiti (a one-string bowed instrument similar to a violin), in addition to vocal music. The well-known Senegalese Fula musician Baaba Maal sings in Pulaar on his recordings. Zaghareet or ululation is a popular form of vocal music formed by rapidly moving the tongue sideways and making a sharp, high sound.

Fulani music is as varied as its people. The numerous sub-groups all maintain unique repertoires of music and dance. Songs and dances reflect traditional life and are specifically designed for each individual occasion. Music is played at any occasion: when herding cattle, working in the fields, preparing food, or at the temple. Music is extremely important to the village life cycle with field cultivation, harvest and winnowing of millet performed to the rhythm of the songs and drums.

Fulani herders have a special affinity for the flute and violin nianioru. The young Fulani shepherd like to whistle and sing softly as they wander the silent savannah with cattle and goats. The truly Fulani instruments are the one-string viola of the Fulani (nianioru), the flute, the two to five string lute hoddu or molo, and the buuba and bawdi set of drums. But they are also influenced by the other instruments of the region such as the beautiful West African harp, the kora, and the balafon. Entertainment is the role of certain casts. The performance of music is the realm of specialized casts. The Griots or Awlube recite the history of the people, places and events of the community.

A significant proportion of their number, (an estimated 13 million), are nomadic, making them the largest pastoral nomadic group in the world.[6] Spread over many countries, they are found mainly in West Africa and northern parts of Central Africa, but also in Sudan and Egypt.
African countries where they are present include Mauritania, Ghana, Senegal, Guinea, the Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Niger, Chad, Togo, Gabon, South Sudan the Central African Republic, Liberia, and as far East as the Red Sea in Sudan and Egypt. With the exception of Guinea, where the Fula make up an ethnic plurality (largest single ethnic group) or approximately 49%+ of the population,[10] and Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Cameroon, Fulas are minorities in nearly all other countries they live in. Alongside, many also speak other languages of the countries they inhabit, making many Fulani bilingual or even trilingual in nature. Such languages include Hausa, Bambara, Wolof, and Arabic.

Major concentrations of Fulani people exist in the Fouta Djallon highlands of central Guinea and south into the northernmost reaches of Sierra Leone; the Futa Tooro savannah grasslands of Senegal and southern Mauritania; the Macina inland Niger river delta system around Central Mali; and especially in the regions around Mopti and the Nioro Du Sahel in the Kayes region; the Borgu settlements of Benin, Togo and West-Central Nigeria; the northern parts of Burkina Faso in the Sahel region's provinces of Seno, Wadalan, and Soum; and the areas occupied by the Sokoto Caliphate, which includes what is now Southern Niger and Northern Nigeria (such as Tahoua, Katsina, Sokoto, Kebbi, Zinder, Bauchi, Diffa, Yobe, Gombe, and further east, into the Benue river valley systems of North Eastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon).

(source wikipedia)

Black Dot Cultural Center hosts its 3rd Annual Kwanzaa Celebration, December 26, 2020. Umoja: Unity - To strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation, and race.
Host: Baba Oshi Adelabu
Guest Speaker: Baba Mwalimu Baruti

In today's video, I will be talking about black africans and how they refuse to accept the reality of their Racial Classification.








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Angler fish and other monsters from the dark depths of the ocean attract unsuspecting fish with their weird and wonderful brightly lit lures. Brilliant wildlife video from The Blue Planet, narrated by Sir David Attenborough. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub

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While we host one live virtual class, the core of Afrika's Army 2 is asynchronous.


New content drops weekly in our School portal—where scholars access lessons, submit assignments, and learn at their own pace.Your schedule doesn't have to hold you back from awakening.


✊🏿Afrika’s Army 2: An Amos Wilson Awakening


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How Crack Cocaine Funded a CIA Drug War: Gary Webb Interview on the Contras and Ronald Reagan

Lectures on the Afrikan origin of science

With the grass gone all the elephants can scratch from the dust is withered twigs. The adults might last on this but it will not support a calf for long...Taken in Africa.


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Learn how to properly use our world famous greeting "Wah a gwaan" and the myriad of other ways it applies when speaking Jamaican. This video provides the full breakdown to advance your understanding of this beautiful Jamaican Language.

Resources:

Learn to speak Jamaican Patois in the shortest amount of time possible with our new and classic lessons. Chat Patwah has multiple resources available to get you started. See below:

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Audiobook available on: https://www.audible.com/pd/B09V185C1T/?source_code=AUDFPWS0223189MWT-BK-ACX0-299943&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_299943_rh_us

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The play explores the scores of socio-political dehumanization and injustice suffered by native Africans in the gruesome hands of the colonial masters. It emphasizes Kimathi's strong determination to refute the oppressive regime of the colonizers and pursue his people's demand for self determinism.

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Borehole drilling and Farm Setup in Nigeria. Procedure to water borehole drilling and Farm Setup in Nigeria may be different from other countries. Swampy areas are more costly to drill. Mobile Fish ponds Production is also easy with us. As a matter of fact, Fish Tarpaulin ponds production for fish farming is produce here in Nigeria for you. we produce any type of fish Tarpaulin Ponds for your fish farming business. All you need to do is to say what size you want. Is as good as done. Other phases, includes; Mobile Fish Ponds Construction; Joining Rods or Pipes Together. Chris Farms Nigeria on Tarpaulin Mobile Fish Ponds Construction; Joining Rods or Pipes Together. Oftentimes, left over pipes or rods are joined together to minimize waste in the pond construction plant. One important thing is to join them in a straight line to encourage balance.

How to construct the base bottom
The stand has a square shaped base for standing. This Square base can be cut from a plate. The pipe is then place on the squared cut plate and welded together.

How to construct the middle supporting stands;
Once you have welded the 4ft stand on the square cut plate, you will cut and weld 1inch ¾ inches pipe on the two opposite side of your pipe. This will enable you support the length of the rod at the middle to reduce the length tension on both ends of the pipe.

How to construct the 4 edge of the stands
Firstly, measure the height of your desired angle base with the length of your stand. If you are using 2inches pipe for instance, your angle base will be 1.5inches. So, cut off 2 or 1.5inches from your 4ft long pipe. This is done to balance the total length to be 4ft long. Then, weld an angle of 900 with your 1.5inches pipe. It will look like a V-shape. Furthermore, place your V-shape 1.5inches pipe on top of the 2inches pipe and weld together. You have to weld 4 different pipes to cover up for the four edges. Finally, weld your cut out square base plate, to give it a total balance on the ground.

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Catfish Farming has moved into Tarpaulin Collapsible Mobile Fish Pond. Farmers says that is the easiest way to do fish farming business. Furthermore, Fish Farming is now easy and lucrative with Tarpaulin Collapsible Mobile Fish Pond. Intuitively, that’s the innovative way of doing fish farming Business now. Likewise, doing fish farming business in the comfort of your home. Are you a tenant or a landlord? You can now do your fish farming anywhere.

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A society that doesnt protect its children has no future!!!
Why did Europeans become African?

Mercenaries have played a significant role in African conflicts for decades. From David Stirling's founding of the SAS to the Wagner Group's current operations in Mali, mercenaries like the french Bob Denard have been involved in some of the continent's most notorious wars and coups. Companies including Executive Outcomes and Dyck Advisory Group have made millions on top of vulnarable countries like Angola and Sierra Leone.

This video explores the timeline of mercenaries in Africa, highlighting the key figures and groups involved. It also examines the different business models used by mercenaries, and the impact they have had on African countries.

Ghana is hardly the place one expects a true Cold War espionage drama to play out. It had no Berlin Wall. No missile sites. In truth, it was just a nation of gold mines and cocoa plantations trying to find its way after independence in 1957.But it was in its capital city, Accra, that Ghana became a Cold War battleground in the proxy war between the united states and soviet union as they competed for the soul of an entire continent. This silent war raged for years, with neither side giving an inch. But then, disaster.It was a textbook honey trap operation that obliterated america's intelligence network across West Africa. Ghanaian intelligence services engineered a sophisticated romance targeting the most vulnerable point in any spy operation: the human heart.All it took was one charming operative targeting a lonely american woman on assignment for the CIA. Eighteen months of seduction and manipulation ended in the complete destruction of the CIA's presence in Ghana. The consequences for the CIA extended far beyond the borders of the West African country and onto the global stage of geopolitics.This is the story of Sharon Scranage; a blow for american intelligence in the infamous Year of the Spy that was 1985.

HAPI Talks with Dr. Oba T’Shaka about the rise and fall of Black Movements.

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⁣A commission of inquiry into the policies of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank that have entrenched Africa’s debt crisis, undermined public services, and driven inequality.

The commission of Inquiry will hear testimonies on how these institutions’ austerity measures and debt-driven models harm African development, with the goal of raising awareness, advocating for debt cancellation, and pushing for reforms that prioritise people over creditors.

HAPI Talks Vodun with Dr. Bayyinah Bello and other African Traditional Religions

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Professor James Smalls defends Paul Kagame

Part 5