Kwame Nkrumah was a prominent Ghanaian politician and revolutionary leader who played a pivotal role in the decolonization of Africa. He was born on September 21, 1909, in Nkroful, in the British colony of the Gold Coast (now Ghana), and he passed away on April 27, 1972, in Bucharest, Romania.Key Contributions and Legacy:Independence Movement Leader:Nkrumah was a central figure in the fight for Ghana's independence from British colonial rule. He co-founded the Convention People's Party (CPP) in 1949, which became a driving force behind the independence movement.First Prime Minister and President:In 1957, the Gold Coast gained independence and became Ghana, making it the first sub-Saharan African country to achieve independence from colonial rule. Nkrumah became the first Prime Minister of Ghana and later its first President when Ghana became a republic in 1960.Pan-Africanism:Nkrumah was a strong advocate for Pan-Africanism, seeking unity among African nations. He was instrumental in the formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1963, which aimed to promote solidarity and cooperation among African states.Economic and Social Policies:He pursued ambitious projects aimed at modernizing Ghana's economy and infrastructure. Notable among these was the construction of the Akosombo Dam, which created Lake Volta and provided hydroelectric power.Downfall and Legacy:Nkrumah's tenure was marked by economic difficulties and accusations of authoritarianism. In 1966, he was overthrown in a military coup while on a trip to China and North Vietnam. Despite his ousting, Nkrumah remains a revered figure in Ghana and across Africa for his contributions to the independence and unity movements.

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