The history of slavery did not begin in the cotton fields. By the 17th century, the Atlantic had become the center of a brutal new economy - one built on sugar, conquest, finance, and the mass deportation of millions of Africans.

Episode 3: From Sugar to Rebellion explores how European powers turned the Caribbean into a battlefield for sugar. France, England, Spain and the Netherlands fought for control of the islands, where sugar plantations became one of the most profitable - and violent - systems of exploitation in history.

To feed this economy, new slave routes were opened between Africa and the Americas. Banks, insurers, merchants and royal powers helped industrialize the trade, pushing deportations to unprecedented levels. Nearly 7 million Africans were caught in a vast Atlantic system of forced labor, racial violence, and colonial profit.

From the ports of Nantes, Liverpool and Amsterdam to the forts of the Gold Coast, from Caribbean plantations to the rise of slave rebellions and abolitionist voices, this third episode of Slavery Routes reveals how sugar transformed the Atlantic world - and how enslaved people resisted the system built to destroy them.
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Chapters
▷ 00:00 - Introduction: Sugar, Slavery, and the Rise of an Atlantic Empire
▷ 01:44 - The Caribbean at the Center of the Slave Routes
▷ 03:35 - The Sugar War: Europe’s Race for Colonial Profit
▷ 05:49 - Caribbean Plantations and the Conquest of Fertile Land
▷ 08:15 - Life and Death on the Sugar Plantations
▷ 10:08 - Banks, Insurance, and the Industrialization of the Slave Trade
▷ 14:20 - Europe’s Slave Ports: Nantes, Liverpool, Amsterdam and Beyond
▷ 16:00 - Louis XIV, Royal Power, and the Expansion of the Slave Trade
▷ 21:25 - The Gold Coast: A Major Source of Captives
▷ 23:40 - Antera Duke and the African Brokers of the Slave Trade
▷ 27:15 - The Middle Passage: Terror, Violence, and Survival at Sea
▷ 29:50 - Race, Dehumanization, and the Atlantic Slave System
▷ 33:05 - Plantation Violence and the Machinery of Exploitation
▷ 35:29 - The Black Codes: Slavery Written Into Law
▷ 37:29 - Slave Resistance, Maroons, and Caribbean Rebellions
▷ 41:44 - Olaudah Equiano and the Rise of Abolitionism in Europe
▷ 50:00 - Epilogue: Slavery, Wealth, and the Atlantic World
▷ 52:03 - Credits

#slaveryroutes #historydocumentary #atlanticslavetrade #caribbeanhistory #sugarplantations #slaveryhistory #africanhistory #blackhistory #worldhistory #WocomoHISTORY
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Original title: Slavery Routes: 1620-1789: From sugar to rebellion
Directed by: Daniel Cattier, Juan Gélas, Fanny Glissant
Produced by: Compagnie des Phares et Balises, ARTE France
In co-production with: Kwassa Films, RTBF Télévision Belge, Lx Filmes, RTP, INRAP

© 2018, licensed by Incognita Distribution

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Documentaries about politics, society and science produced by leading studios around the world. Our goal is to be a reliable source of high-quality information and investigative journalism for a better understanding of relationships, backgrounds and future developments.

Check out our other channels to watch high quality documentaries:
▷ wocomoHUMANITY: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoHUMANITY
▷ wocomoWILDLIFE: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoWILDLIFE
▷ wocomoHISTORY: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoHISTORY
▷ wocomoTRAVEL: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoTRAVEL
▷ wocomoCOOK: https://www.youtube.com/wocomoCOOK

Wocomo DOCS is part of the Wocomo channel network by NIKITA VENTURES. Wocomo - wonderful content in motion.

From the College of Humanities Open D.O.O.R. Dialogues Media Launch.


#door #decadeofourrepatriation #opendoordialogues #Ghana⁣

3,000 YEARS OF IZON HISTORY Nigeria’s First People of the Niger DeltaIn this video, we travel from the earliest days of the Izon people with archaeological finds, oral traditions, and ancient city-states like Agadagba-bou and Isoma-bou — to their meeting with Europeans, rise as trading powers, and bold resistance against colonial rule.If you are Izon or from the Niger Delta, please watch through to the end and share your voice: Did we get it right? Do you have stories or corrections we should include?🔔 Subscribe and turn on notifications — new history episodes every Saturday.▶ Part 2 will explore colonial rule, Isaac Boro’s revolt, modern struggles, and how the Izon fight for justice today.📚 Sources and Further Readinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....Ijaw_peoplehttps://e #nigerdelta #nigeriahistory

https://www.peoplefor.org/righ....twingwatch/well-kill

Content warning: The following scene may include dehumanizing rhetoric, calls for discrimination or violence, misinformation, or other harmful language. Right Wing Watch condemns bigotry and other threats to democratic values.

We expose this content to help Americans understand and respond to antidemocratic forces. Right Wing Watch is a project of People For the American Way, whose members are committed to promoting freedom, equality, opportunity, and justice for all.

As a non-profit working hard to expose the Far-Right's extreme agenda, our main source of support is donations from followers like you. Please consider making a donation today and support our efforts:

http://peoplefor.org/SupportRWW

Christian nationalist pastor Joel Webbon calls for white people to recolonize African nations and convert them to Christianity: "We're going to help you build a society and we're also going to catechize you and teach you Christ. And if you try to harm anyone, we'll kill you. But we love you."

email me at: stevecokelyjr@gmail.com
https://www.gofundme.com/moving-to-ghana

Yobè Afrakan Spirituality & Kembat Science (ASKS) teaches Afrikan centered spirituality and modern Afrikan Martial Arts.

This episode is a study of Baba Mwalimu Baruti’s book: Iwa - A Warrior’s Character available for purchase at AkobenHouse.com.

Support our work by purchasing a shirt or hoodie:

https://africanmartialarts.com..../products/yobe-afrak

Enroll in our online Rites of Passage program:
www.AfricanMartialArts.com

Inspired by the life of Kamerunian Freedom Fighter, Ruben Um Nyobè, Yobè is Afrikan Spirituality and Combatives, a comprehensive lifestyle designed for people of Afrikan descent to heal from racial trauma and historical suffering through learning Afrikan-centered spiritual systems and self defense.

As such, Yobè is an Afrikan (Alkebulan) Martial Art (Montu) purposed for the liberation and restoration of our Black cultural and spiritual identity before slavery and colonialism. It is a sacred science and a way of life for people of Afrikan descent.

Terminology:

Yobè pays homage to Alkebulan (Afrikan) Kamerunian Warrior and Pan-Afrikan Freedom Fighter, Ruben Um Nyobè who fought against French colonialism in Cameroon before the French murdered him on September 13, 1958.

Through the centuries, our ancestors have always centered Afrikan warrior arts into the culture and spirituality of the people from the music within the drum circle to the charms carried by Dambe fighters. The word Martial Arts comes from the Roman god of war, Mars.

The Kemetic (ancient Egyptian) NTR of War, Montu, is often used to describe the Afrikan Martial Arts. The Kemetic tomb of Baqet III shows various combative positions that appear to be wrestling or grappling.

Throughout the continent of Afrika, wrestling is often considered to be our martial art or Montu. Which literally means to get your opponent on their back, belly, or side. Such an opponent has been successfully “wrestled.” These forms of wrestling include the Laamb of Senegal, Ijakadi or Gidigbo of the Yoruba, and many others.

Alkebulan- Ancient name for the continent commonly miscalled Africa

Afraka (Afrakan): “Af” means flesh as in our black and brown skin. “Ra” means the Ultimate Light which illuminates all things. “Ka” is the Living Spirit within all things. To call our Motherland Afraka and ourselves Afrakan is to connect our physical to our spiritual Afrakan Self. To be Afrakan is not just about skin color and goes beyond race.

Nu Afrakans- Those individuals of African descent who are conscious and connected to their Afrikan ancestry, acknowledge their Creator through actions towards Afrikan unity, and live to pass on their knowledge to the next generations forever.

Moyo- Spiritual Energy

Yoruba:
Ija- Fight
Ijakadi- Wrestling, Combat, Fighting
Gidigbo- Wrestling
Ogun- Orisha of Warriorhood & Metalwork
Ori- Head
Ese- Punch
Onapasi- Kick
Egika- Close Quarters Combat
Nille- Ground Fighting

Kemetic:
NTR- The All, the Father and Mother of all existence, infinite Consciousness
Ntru- Cosmic forces or Spiritual expressions of the NTR.
Ma’at-Kemetic Principles of Truth, Justice, Harmony, Balance, Order, Propriety, and Reciprocity
Montu- Kemetic NTR of War used to describe Afrikan Combatives, Wrestling & Fighting
Smai Tawi- Kemetic practice of energy movement and postures similar to Yoga

Some Afrikan forms of martial (montu) arts include:

Capoeira- Inverted Kicking and dodging system
Engolo- Predecessor to Capoeira & practiced by Queen Nzinga of Angola
Knocking & Kicking- Believed to be descended from Engolo to the Americas
Mgba- Grappling system based on leg wrapping
Ijakadi/Gidigbo- Yoruba striking & grappling art
Dambe- Hausa Boxing from Nigeria
Musangwe- Venda People South Africa Bare Knuckle Boxing
Laamb- Senegalese Wrestling
Tahtib- Kemetic Stick
Zulu Stick Fighting- Art practiced by Zulu people of South Africa
Khandeka- Slap Boxing & Stick
Istunka- Somali stick fighting
Haitian Machete - From nation of Haiti
El Juego de Mani- Game of War from Afro-Cubans
52 Blocks- System founded by Africans in the United States, Afro-Americans
Moraingy- Bare Knuckle style from Madagascar
And many others….

As always, make sure you consult a licensed medical professional before beginning any exercise routine. The techniques presented are for self-defense informational purposes only and can cause serious bodily harm or worse. You are solely responsible for your own health and safety.

#52blocks #africanspirituality #africanmartialarts #PanAfrican
#blackempowerment #afrikanmartialarts #dambe #knockingandkicking #capoeira #musangwe #moraingy #engolo #ijakadi #lutte #laamb #tahtib #zulustick #africanpride #maat #blackchurch #africanspirituality #kemeticspirituality #kemeticscience #yorubareligion #montu

⁣⁣Ọmọ́wálé Malcolm X didn't wait for permission to master English. He built it, brick by brick. 🧱

That’s the blueprint for Omowale Speaks: A year-long ELA journey for grades 6–8.

📚 Three seasons (Fall, Winter, Spring)
✍🏾 Grammar. Writing. Poetry.
📝 Application required. No essay. No audition. No tests.

Just rigorous study, small cohorts, and a deep dive into the intellectual tradition of the man who became "the one who molds."

Seats are limited. Are you ready?
🔗https://kotoko.info/malcolmx

🌊 Dive into the mesmerizing world of marine life with our beloved cartoon guide, Maazị Nnabe! 🌊

Join Maazị Nnabe on an exciting underwater journey as he introduces your little ones to the fascinating creatures that call the ocean home. In this educational and fun-filled episode, kids will embark on an unforgettable voyage to discover the incredible diversity of animals that live beneath the waves.

🐠🦀🐬🐢 Get ready to meet some of the ocean's most amazing inhabitants, from playful periwinkles to graceful sea turtles, and even crawling crabs! Maazị Nnabe will share names in Igbo and English about each marine animal, making learning a blast for kids of all ages.

Our cartoon guide, Maazị Nnabe, is not only informative but also entertaining, ensuring that young minds stay engaged and excited throughout the video. With stunning animations and vibrant visuals, this educational adventure will captivate your child's imagination and inspire a love for the ocean and its remarkable inhabitants.

🎉 Make learning about marine life a joyous experience for your children with Maazị Nnabe's expert guidance! 🎉

Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest educational videos. Share this enchanting undersea adventure with your friends and family, and let's explore the wonders of the ocean together!

🌊🐟🌴 Dive in, and let the aquatic exploration begin! 🌴🐟🌊

Follow the Mmụta Dị Ụtọ channel on WhatsApp for real time updates on our projects, Igbo lectures and giveaways! https://whatsapp.com/channel/0....029Va5XYuhFsn0nK6YZ5

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#maaziagu #igbo #animals

Africa’s return must become a decade of action.


Watch the official Open D.O.O.R. Dialogues launch film, recorded at the Great Hall of the University of Ghana. Hear the voices building practical pathways for repatriation, Black brain gain, investment, enterprise, cultural connection and sustainable development.


Read Asaase Radio’s coverage: https://asaaseradio.com/africa....ns-urged-to-turn-rep


Learn more and join D.O.O.R.: https://decadeofourrepatriation.com/


#door #repatriation #ghana #blackbraingain #OpenDOORDialogues⁣

Looking to learn more about visiting or relocating to Ghana? Make sure you download your Ghana Guide NOW!

https://timswain.com/akwaaba

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Contact me:

IG: https://www.instagram.com/mrtimswain/
W: https://www.mrtimswain.com
E: info@mrtimswain.com





This video was made possible through the generous support of the Swearer Center for Public Service at Brown University. We are grateful for their contribution toward creating and sharing this conversation.

https://swearer.brown.edu




#africandiaspora
#ghanabusiness
#timswain 00:00-Into
03:00-Defining "Diaspora"
07:00-Ghana Integration
15:00-Missing Identity
26:00-South African in Ghana
33:00-Diaspora Challenges
40:00-Classicism in Ghana
48:00-African Stereotypes
55:00-Intercultural Dating
1:06:00-Homesickness