History
In 1884, fourteen nations sat around a table in Berlin to divide a continent none of them owned. No African leader was invited. No African voice was heard. The borders they drew — through kingdoms, communities, and cultures — still define the map of Africa today. And they are still bleeding.
This is the story of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, the room where Europe carved up Africa like a piece of property. From Otto von Bismarck's power plays to King Leopold's private horror state in the Congo, from the doctrine of "effective occupation" that launched the fastest land grab in history to the colonial identity cards that helped fuel the Rwandan genocide a century later — this video traces the full, devastating arc of how a few months of European diplomacy condemned an entire continent to generations of conflict, exploitation, and artificial nationhood.
Before Berlin, Africa was home to empires that rivaled anything in Europe. The Mali Empire, Great Zimbabwe, the Kingdom of Benin, the Ethiopian dynasty — these were not empty lands waiting to be claimed. They were civilizations with histories stretching back centuries. What happened in that room on Wilhelmstrasse was not development. It was theft on a continental scale.
The consequences are not history. They are headlines. Nigeria. Congo. Sudan. Somalia. Rwanda. The borders drawn by men who never set foot in Africa are still shaping who lives, who dies, and who profits.
If you want to understand why the modern world looks the way it does, you have to understand what happened in that room.
Sources and further reading:
— King Leopold's Ghost by Adam Hochschild
— The Scramble for Africa by Thomas Pakenham
— General Act of the Berlin Conference, 1885
— Michalopoulos & Papaioannou, "The Long-Run Effects of the Scramble for Africa" (American Economic Review)
#berlinconference #scrambleforafrica #colonialism #africanhistory #kingleopold #congofreestate #europeanimperialism #bismarck #africaborders #decolonization #panafricanism #coloniallegacy #hiddenhistory #geopolitics #rwandagenocide #africanempires #worldhistory #documentaryhistory #powerandcapital #colonialborders
👉🏿 INVEST IN INDEPENDENT BLACK MEDIA → Watch the FULL UNCENSORED interview with Bro. Sabubu Plata at https://ineverknewtv.com/premium/
For decades, Dr. Amos Wilson challenged Black people to think differently about education, psychology, power, economics, and the systems that shape society.
In this rare and insightful conversation, we sit down with Brother Sababu Plata, a longtime collaborator of Dr. Amos Wilson who played a key role in preserving, editing, publishing, and distributing some of his most influential works.
Brother Sababu shares firsthand stories about meeting Amos Wilson, attending his lectures, helping bring *Black-On-Black Violence* to completion, preserving *Blueprint for Black Power* after Wilson's untimely passing, and the sacrifices required to ensure future generations would have access to his ideas.
This powerful discussion offers a behind-the-scenes look at one of the most important Black intellectual movements of the modern era and the people who worked tirelessly to keep that legacy alive.
00:00 Introduction
00:47 First Encounters With Amos Wilson
03:35 Building A Working Relationship
05:38 The Self-Hatred Series & Early Collaborations
06:03 Turning Amos Wilson's Lectures Into Books
08:48 Recording And Studying Amos Wilson's Presentations
09:17 Helping Complete Black-On-Black Violence
11:07 How Publishing Work Began
13:07 Working Side-By-Side With Amos Wilson
14:27 Enhancing The Intelligence Of The Black Child
16:23 Researching Blueprint For Black Power
19:17 Why Amos Wilson Used A Multi-Disciplinary Approach
22:43 Media, Social Media & Black Consciousness
24:22 Africa's Resources And Global Competition
29:06 Education Into Dumbness Explained
30:30 Education, Servitude & The Master Spirit
31:40 Why Reading Still Matters
34:04 Where To Find Amos Wilson's Books
37:54 The Making Of Blueprint For Black Power
40:24 Amos Wilson's Final Years
41:42 Amos Wilson's Passing
42:11 Completing Blueprint After Amos Wilson's Death
44:05 Preserving Amos Wilson's Magnum Opus
45:54 The Response To Blueprint For Black Power
46:27 Why Amos Wilson Remains Relevant Today
Please click the link below to learn more about Bro. Sabubu Plata
and his work: https://afrikanworldinfosystems.co/
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How did Nigeria become the country we know today?
In this episode of BlackBox x Nevon HQ, historian Ed Keazor joins Rufai Oseni for a deep dive into the hidden history behind Nigeria’s formation. From powerful pre-colonial kingdoms and early trade networks to the Royal Niger Company, European interests, and the Berlin Conference, this conversation explores the forces that shaped modern Nigeria.
If you’re interested in Nigerian history, colonialism, politics, business, or governance, this episode offers valuable historical context and thought-provoking insights.
Topics covered:
* Nigeria before colonial rule
* The Royal Niger Company
* The Berlin Conference
* British colonial administration
* Trade, power, and the making of Nigeria
* The influence of European companies on modern Nigeria
📺 Don’t forget to Like, Comment, Share, and Subscribe for more in-depth conversations on history, politics, business, and culture.
#blackbox #nevonhq #edkeazor #rufaioseni #nigerianhistory #colonialhistory #royalnigercompany #history #nigeria
Deep in the Great Dismal Swamp, thousands of Black people created a hidden free society, one that defied slavery for centuries. This is the story of the rebels who turned a swamp into a sanctuary.This episode of In The Margins is part of PBS’ America@250 collection, celebrating the country’s 250th anniversary. Democracy is built on participation. Get involved at https://vote.org/pbsIn The Margins is a series that covers the history they didn’t teach in school, exploring obscure, yet captivating tales that offer unique insights into their time and place.Sources used in this episode:-Dismal Freedom, A History of the Maroons of the Great Dismal Swamp by J. Brent Morris-Slavery's Exiles, The Story of the American Maroons by Sylviane A. Diouf-Armed in the Great Swamp: Fear, Maroon Insurrection, and the Insurgent Ecology of the Great Dismal Swamp by Kathryn Benjamin Golden*****PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateORIG*****Subscribe to PBS Origins so you never miss an episode! / @pbsorigins And keep up with In the Margins and PBS Origins on:Facebook: / pbsdigitalstudios Instagram: www.instagram.com/pbsds
If you’re ever injured in an accident, you can check out Morgan & Morgan. You can start your claim in just a click without having to leave your couch: https://ForThePeople.com/PBS
Ona Judge was born into slavery on George Washington's Mount Vernon plantation. After her escape in 1796, Washington became obsessed with recapturing her. His relentless pursuit reveals the profound contradiction of his views of slavery and freedom.
This episode of In The Margins is part of PBS’ America@250 collection, celebrating the country’s 250th anniversary. Democracy is built on participation. Get involved at https://vote.org/pbs
In The Margins is a series that covers the history they didn’t teach in school, exploring obscure, yet captivating tales that offer unique insights into their time and place.
*****
Want to learn more? Check out:
Never Caught: The Washingtons’ Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave Ona Judge by Erica Armstrong Dunbar
*****
PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateORIG
*****
Subscribe to PBS Origins so you never miss an episode! / @pbsorigins
And keep up with In the Margins and PBS Origins on:
Facebook: / pbsdigitalstudios
Instagram: www.instagram.com/pbsds
Siphiwe Baleka delivers a powerful Pan-African analysis of Malcolm X, challenging the mainstream narrative and placing Malcolm’s life, politics, and mission inside a deeper historical framework of African sovereignty, Rastafari, Marcus Garvey, Earl Little, Haile Selassie, repatriation, and the modern reparations struggle.This talk explores Malcolm X not only as a civil rights leader, but as Omowale — a Pan-African revolutionary working to internationalize the condition of Afrodescendant people in the United States by connecting their struggle to African heads of state, the Organization of African Unity, the World Court, and the larger question of return, repair, and liberation.Baleka connects Malcolm X’s political philosophy to the unfinished work of reparations, self-determination, African unity, and the global liberation of Afrodescendant people.Watch, share, and join the conversation: What part of Malcolm X’s Pan-African mission has been most overlooked?Timestamps00:00 — Malcolm X’s birth and why the story needs proper context00:39 — May 19, 1925: Malcolm Little is born in Omaha, Nebraska01:03 — The 1919 Ethiopian royal mission to the United States01:59 — Rastafari prophecy, the Star Order of Ethiopia, and Marcus Garvey03:14 — Earl Little, the UNIA, and the repatriation vision04:23 — African ontology, ancestral memory, and sovereignty05:42 — Malcolm X, the World Court, and repatriation to Africa06:26 — Malcolm’s 1964 interview: short-range survival, long-range return07:24 — Haile Selassie’s connection to Malcolm X’s mission07:51 — Malcolm X in Africa and his meeting with Emperor Haile Selassie08:18 — Taking racism in America before the World Court09:05 — The OAU, Tanzania, and African liberation movements10:22 — The united front: Malcolm X, MLK, John Henrik Clarke, and the OAAU11:27 — Malcolm’s assassination and the World Court strategy12:15 — Revolutionary capacity, the Black Liberation struggle, and repression13:02 — The drug war, mass incarceration, and the 13th Amendment13:43 — The OAAU’s mission to unite Afrodescendant people globally14:27 — Mortimer Planno, Rastafari, and the call for repatriation15:01 — Haile Selassie, Malcolm X, and the repatriation census15:42 — How Malcolm X’s Pan-African plan was buried16:18 — Why this history matters for reparations todayHashtags#malcolmx #siphiwebaleka #panafricanism #reparations #haileselassie #marcusgarvey #rastafari #blackhistory #africanunity #afrodescendant #repatriation #oaau #blackliberation #africandiaspora #worldcourtfacebook: @afrodescendantali Instagram: @afrodescendantali TikTok: @afrodescendantali Twitter: @afrodescendantali PURPOSE: Our Mission is to unify Afrodescendants around the issues of self-determination, Human Rights and reparations for the development of a Nation with peace and liberty through fair, equitable and just laws. Newspaper Website: muhammadspeaksnews.com Email: info@afrodescendant.org Donate: afrodescendant.org/donate
In this powerful lecture at Langston University — Oklahoma's only HBCU — global African reparatory justice strategist Siphiwe ka Baleka breaks down the LEGAL ORIGIN of the transatlantic slave trade, revealing what Carter G. Woodson called our "miseducation."
| Time | Chapter |
| ----- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| 0:00 | Intro — The Orange Juice Analogy |
| 1:28 | Definition of Afro-Descendant & Reparations Root |
| 3:35 | Ethnocide: Destruction of African Identity |
| 4:52 | Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Legal Doctrine |
| 5:39 | Presentation Begins |
| 8:06 | 1243 AD — Pope Innocent IV's Question |
| 10:03 | Europe's Collapse: Famine & Black Death |
| 10:59 | Mansa Musa & Africa's Wealth |
| 15:47 | 1415: Prince Henry Captures Ceuta |
| 18:10 | 1433: Romanus Pontifex Papal Bull |
| 25:24 | June 18, 1452: Dum Diversas Issued |
| 26:59 | "Declaration of WAR, Not Trade" |
| 27:56 | Asientos: Monopoly War Contracts |
| 29:23 | Catholic Church Gets 50% of All Profits |
| 29:39 | US Constitution Enters the Dum Diversas War |
| 30:06 | Conclusion + Q&A |
#reparations #dumdiversas #africanhistory #siphiwekabaleka #panafrican #transatlanticslavetrade #afrodescendant #blackhistory #poisonedroot #papalbull #guineabissau #balanta #hbcu #africanunion #africandiaspora
Facebook: @afrodescendantali
Instagram: @afrodescendantali
TikTok: @afrodescendantali
Twitter: @afrodescendantali
PURPOSE: Our Mission is to unify Afrodescendants around the issues of self-determination, Human Rights and reparations for the development of a Nation with peace and liberty through fair, equitable and just laws.
Newspaper Website: muhammadspeaksnews.com
Email: info@afrodescendant.org
Donate: afrodescendant.org/donate