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Somalia: The Forgotten Story | Al Jazeera World [2016]
Somalia: The Forgotten Story | Al Jazeera World [2016] Ambakisye-Okang Dukuzumurenyi 20 Views • 5 years ago

Somalia's modern history is a tale of independence, prosperity and democracy in the 1960s, military dictatorship in the 1970s and 1980s - followed by a desperate decline into civil war and chaos almost ever since.

The effect of the war has been to scatter the Somali people in their millions to refugee camps and neighbouring countries - and in their hundreds of thousands to the UK, Canada and the United States.

Somalia gained independence from Britain and Italy in 1960. It held free and fair elections and was ruled democratically from 1960 to 1969.

Once labelled the "Switzerland of Africa", Somalia enjoyed almost a decade of democracy. The first elected president of Somalia, uniting the former British and Italian territories, was Adam Abdullah Osman who reigned for seven years. He was succeeded, freely and peacefully, by Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.

Sharmarke, however, was assassinated by one of his own bodyguards in 1969.

Speaker of the Somali Parliament Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein took over, but his brief, six-day tenure was cut short by a military coup led by General Siad Barre, ending Somalia's period of democratic government.

Whatever its faults - and there were many - Barre's 22-year rule effectively created modern Somalia, building one of Africa's strongest armies and massively improving the literacy of the population.

Yet Barre, who gained the support of the US and the Soviet Union, the superpowers of the day, also dissolved parliament, suspended the constitution, banned political parties, arrested politicians and curbed press freedom.

"From then, there was a downward trend. In everything. A disintegration. And every time things were going down, the military regime was becoming more brutal and more dictatorial," says Jama Mohamed Ghalib, a former Somali government minister.

But when Barre launched the Ogaden war in 1977 to take the Somali majority region from Ethiopia, it provoked serious international opposition, including that of the Soviet Union which had once supported Barre but now sided with Ethiopia. The Somali army was forced to withdraw.

But the other long-lasting outcome was civil war, with myriad competing factions and frequent intervention by foreign powers and neighbouring countries.

In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union split into several factions, one of which was Al Shabab. The radical group still controls large parts of the south of the country today.

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Baaba Maal & Mansour Seck: Djam Leelii [1989]
Baaba Maal & Mansour Seck: Djam Leelii [1989] Ambakisye-Okang Dukuzumurenyi 20 Views • 5 years ago

Baaba Maal & Mansour Seck - Djam Leelii: The Adventurers
Djam Leelii

00:00 Lam Tooro
06:41 Loodo
12:52 Muudo Hormo
19:06 Salminanam
23:35 Maacina Tooro
29:25 Djam Leelii
35:27 Bibbe Leydy
41:55 Sehilam
48:19 Kettodee
53:15 Ko Wone Mayo
01:02:44 Daande Lenol

Baaba Maal & Mansour Seck - Djam Leelii: The Adventurers
Djam Leelii is the first widely distributed album of Senegalese musician Baaba Maal and guitarist Mansour Seck. Several of the tracks have been released on Baaba Maal's later releases. It was originally recorded in 1984 and released in 1989.
The album was featured in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

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The Palm Channel will present some of the highlights from our catalogue, an eclectic mix of original short films, interviews from our archives exploring the roots and branches of Jamaican music, and much more.

Created by Island Records founder Chris Blackwell (Bob Marley, U2, Grace Jones etc.). Palm Pictures has always pushed musical boundaries and encouraged unlikely collaborations. Since the late 90's it has been a leader in the convergence of music and film, producing and distributing music documentaries, arthouse & foreign cinema, and music videos.

Cote d'Ivoire Partial Justice - People & Power | 26 Jan 2017
Cote d'Ivoire Partial Justice - People & Power | 26 Jan 2017 Ambakisye-Okang Dukuzumurenyi 20 Views • 5 years ago

In 2011 Cote d'Ivoire - or Ivory Coast as it is known in the english speaking world - was torn apart by inter-community violence that broke out between supporters of newly elected President Ouattara and his predecessor Laurent Gbagbo. It was the latest round in a bitter ethnic struggle that had wrought havoc in this former French colony for a decade. Three thousand people were killed; more than a million, from both side, were displaced.

The fighting was only brought to an end with the help of French and UN troops who intervened on Ouattara's side. Today the government says its aim is to lay these tensions to rest and return to the peace and stability that once made Cote D'Ivoire one of the most prosperous nations in West Africa.

But although violence has indeed diminished abd the country is enjoying a degree of economic success, dangerous ethnic and political rivalries still simmer. Last years saw protests over constitutional reforms aimed at preventing the exclusion of presidential candidates based on their ethnicity, and in January a pay dispute involving the army broke out into a short lived mutiny.

The country's former president Laurent Gbagbo, who still commands support in parts of the country, is currently on trial at the International Criminal Court for crimes allegedly committed before and during the election conflict six years ago. But while Gbagbo faces justice at the Hague and some of his followers have been already been jailed back home, it seems that no Ouattara followers have yet been prosecuted.

People & Power sent filmmaker Victoria Baux to the west of the country where pro-Gbagbo communities were savagely targeted by pro-Ouattara forces during the violence of 2011.

We wanted to find out why the government's promises to provide impartial justice to the victims hadn't yet been kept. We also wanted to investigate disturbing claims about ethnic attacks that took place well after President Ouattara came to power - events that, it's been alleged, were witnessed by UN peacekeeping troops who failed to intervene.


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Why People Risk Their Lives To Bleach Their Skin | Shady | Refinery29 - 2019
Why People Risk Their Lives To Bleach Their Skin | Shady | Refinery29 - 2019 Ambakisye-Okang Dukuzumurenyi 20 Views • 5 years ago

On this episode of Shady, our host, Lexy Lebsack travels to the Philippines to uncover the toxic reality of skin bleaching. This cultural trend is practicing world wide even with deadly side effects. Watch this week's Shady to understand the truth about skin bleaching!

ABOUT SERIES
Shady is the side of the beauty world you haven't seen. Hosted by Refinery29 Senior Beauty Editor, Lexy Lebsack, the series swivels between the unexpected and uplifting, dives deep into the dark underbelly of beauty, gives a voice to those trampled by this quickly growing industry, and questions what it’s all worth. From counterfeit makeup to skin trafficking for cosmetic procedures, we go there.

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ECO 121 Macroeconomics [Class 3 Spring 2012 TUICO 03_29]
ECO 121 Macroeconomics [Class 3 Spring 2012 TUICO 03_29] Ambakisye-Okang Dukuzumurenyi 20 Views • 5 years ago

Dr. Ambakisye-Okang Olatunde Dukuzumurenyi
Lecturer, Faculty of Business and Economics
TUICO
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, EAST AFRIKA

AREAS OF RESEARCH & TEACHING: ECONOMIC/COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, AFRIKANA STUDIES, NATION-BUILDING, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & STATE MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC POLICY DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, EVALUATION, APPLIED SYSTEMS THEORY, AFROCENTRIC EDUCATION, AFRIKAN DIASPORA STUDIES, POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT, POLITICAL PARTICIPATION, POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, APPLIED TRADITIONAL AFRIKAN RELIGION, CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS, MICROECONOMICS, MACROECONOMICS, ENTREPRENUERSHIP


MARCH 29, 2012: A SYSTEMS VIEW OF MACROECONOMICS P1

I. Tools of the Trade: What is Critical Analysis?

READINGS:

1. Handout on Critical Thinking [Download from ECO 121 Class Library on Edmodo]

2. Elements of Thinking [Download from ECO 121 Class Library on Edmodo]

II. Beyond Cartesian Thinking: What is the Systems View?

READINGS:

3. The Turning Point: Science, Society and the Rising Culture, Fritjof Capra. (New York: Bantam, 1984) ISBN-10: 0553345729 ISBN-13: 978-0553345728 [Download from ECO 121 Class Library on Edmodo] Chapter 1, Pages 6 -- 22

LECTURE:

I. Analysis in the Context of Higher Order Thinking.
II. Applying Higher Order Thinking Techniques in Textual Reading.

[NOTE: BAD CAMERA ANGLE! WILL IMPROVE!]


Dr. Ambakisye-Okang Olatunde Dukuzumurenyi a citizen of the United States of America and expatriate resident of the United Republic of Tanzania. Dr. Dukuzumurenyi is a graduate of Grambling State University, Grambling, LA with a Bachelors of Arts in History and Masters of Public Administration in Public Administration with emphasis in Health Service Administration and of Southern University A & M College with an earned Doctorate of Philosophy in Public Policy Analysis from the Nelson Mandela School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs. Dr. Dukuzumurenyi is an Afrikan-centered educator, public policy analyst, public administration scholar, political scientist, and public lecturer on Afrikan education, history, economics, politics and spirituality emphasizing systems design and strategic planning in the development of Afrikan political, military, social and economic agency. He has served the Afrikan community as an Afrikan American Studies, Geography and Economics teacher in the East Baton Rouge Parish School System of the United States for nine years, as an Adjunct Professor of Political Science at Southern University A & M College in Baton Rouge, Louisiana for one year and as Associate Director of Research and Publication, Editor of the Journal of East Afrikan Research and Lecturer on the Faculties of Education, Cultural Anthropology and Tourism, Business and Development Studies at the University of Iringa in the United Republic of Tanzania, East Afrika for two years. The guiding influences for Dr. Dukuzumurenyi have been the works of Dr. Amos N. Wilson, Dr. Asa Hilliard, Dr. John Henrik Clarke, Dr. Yosef Ben-Jochanan, Dr. Marimba Ani, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah, Minister Malcolm X, Stephen Biko, Shaka Zulu, Mangaliso Sobukwe & Ptahhotep to name only a select few.

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