On 2 October 1958, Guinea became the first of France’s colonial territories in Sub-Saharan Africa to declare its independence in an act of defiance against its former colonial master.

Ahmed Sekou Toure, known as a charismatic and radical figure in Africa's post-colonial history, was the leader of the country at the time and he was driving this rebellion by the former French Colony.

However, Guinea and Sekou Toure, achieved this status of independence against the wishes of its former colonial master, France, and afterwards the nation faced an onslaught of administrative and diplomatic assault by the French which seemed to have been designed to drive the country to its knees.

The french colonial elite in Paris got so furious with Sekou Toure’s defiance, such that in an act of fury the french administration in Guinea destroyed everything in the country which represented what they called the benefits from french colonization.

After this whole fiasco, Toure would go on to rule the country of Guinea for 26 years, and his time in power and legacy divided opinions.

In this episode of African Biographics, we look at the life and legacy of Ahmed Sekou Toure, Guinea’s first president who stood up to the French, and his time in power as the leader of that country.

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Sources:

The State of Africa Since Independence by Martin Meredith (2011)

THE CHALLENGE OF GUINEAN INDEPENDENCE, 1958-1971 by Mairi Stewart MacDonald (2009)

FIGHTING TALK: THE INDEPENDENT STATES OF AFRICA ,November 1961

The historical basis of French actions in Africa

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sekou-Toure

https://www.encyclopedia.com/p....eople/history/french

https://www.tandfonline.com/do....i/full/10.1080/14682

https://face2faceafrica.com/ar....ticle/the-speech-by-

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/0....3/28/obituaries/ahme

https://www.google.com/amp/s/w....ww.africanexponent.c

https://www.google.com/amp/s/w....ww.theafricareport.c

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Music:

Lamentation Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/


Heartbreaking Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/


Kumasi Groove by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Desert City by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100564
Artist: http://incompetech.com/


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Timestamps:

00:00-Intro
01:25-Ghana is a mess
07:40-Africans outperforming Americans
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24:00-Dream life in Ghana

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Since January 2021, the Africanist Press has revealed one big story after another covering various aspects of corruption and financial crimes in Sierra Leone involving the Presidency and leading officials of the Maada Bio regime. After nine months of sustained exclusive investigative reporting, join Chernoh Bah join Sierra Gem Media on an exclusive discussion broadcasted LIVE. Chernoh Bah will also highlights the next phase of the Africanist Press investigative journalism series on corruption and financial crimes in Sierra Leone.

Obadele "Africano" Kambon and Kwabena "Jahwi" Danso
An exercise called Jogo-de-dentro or "inside game." Playing in a very tight space encircled...errr...or ensquared...by 4 berimbaus. Any movements are allowed but we focus on au and role...and you have to stay in the square...errrr...unless you have to put your knee on someone's chest, then you're allowed to go outside just for dramatic effect...

This the Lesson 5 homework. Rayven was not able to record with us but we did the work together.

⁣Roadwork at Abibitumi

Of Black America was a series of seven one-hour documentaries presented by CBS News in the summer of 1968, at the end of the Civil Rights Movement and during a time of racial unrest (Martin Luther King had been assassinated that spring and riots in many cities had followed). The groundbreaking series explored various aspects of the history and current state of African-American community. The executive producer was Perry Wolff, and the series was sponsored by the Xerox Corporation.The series was presented in prime time at 10:00 PM, on Tuesdays (a slot then usually reserved for CBS Reports documentaries and news shows), except for the last episode which aired on a Monday.The first installment ("Black History: Lost, Stolen, Strayed") won an Emmy Award and a Writers Guild of America Award for Andy Rooney. --WikipediaSide note: Actor Stepin Fetchit sued CBS for defamation after the special aired.

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In this video lesson, we are going to talk about transformation and symmetry. This is one of the topics in Math in the Modern World Patterns 🔔 Watch Math in Nature and Arts Playlist: https://bit.ly/3q1C5kZ⏲️ Timestamps ⏲️Introduction: (0:00)What is a transformation (3:21)What is Translation? (3:33)What is Reflection Symmetry (3:55)What is a Rotational Symmetry (4:19)What is Dilation (5:09)What is an isometry (5:34)What is symmetry (9:12)Designs and patterns in mathematics (10:53)Types of symmetries (11:50)Want to watch more videos like this?📺 SUBSCRIBE to my channel here: http://bit.ly/mathhubtv🌐 Website: https://mathhubtutorial.com/mathvideotutorials/👍 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mathhubtutorials🐦Twitter: https://twitter.com/mathhub303 🙋‍♂️ Have questions? I'm here to help you learn your math courses in an easy way. Leave a comment below and I will try to answer it as soon as I can. You can also leave topics that you need help with and I will create those videos for you.

Malawi BANS the exports of minerals and demands billions.

⁣Madagascar: A Route to the Sea

Off the grid living in Afrika is a big step in Black=Afrikan liberation and powerful. It's important to control your water, power, and medicine.

⁣Chef Ama's As Above Sobolo vending launch thank you video.

"Mi Nah Wait Till Mi Rich Mi A Grow Mi Natty now
A Long Time Mi Deh Fi Mi Nazarene Vow
Nicess Ting A When Your Shanty A Flow
You Feel It Pon Ya Shoulda Wherevah You A Go
Let Mi Tell You Someting Incase You Never Know
A Rasta Run De Earth Spragga Dat A True
Gwaan Bun De Fayah You De Dragon Weh A Slew
Grow Ya Natty Don Plat It Seet'yah Now
No Hair-Dresser Cya Comb Mi Hair,
Mi Husban Stop Sidung Inna Barber Chair...You Hear
De People Seh You No Fi Use Nor Share
A Dass Why Mi A Bun It One Pastor Pair"

El Ciclo de Conferencias de Estudios africanos y de la Diáspora Africana [CEADA] invitan a la conferencia “Los grandes retos que debe resolver el pueblo Afrocolombiano” presentada por José Eulícer Mosquera Rentería.



Al estudiar las causas de la problemática de los Afrocolombianos, encontramos que básicamente está determinada por una dinámica que ha prevalecido en la sociedad colombiana, desde la colonia hasta nuestros días, mediante la cual, producen capital para otros y no les permite producir capital para sí mismos, manteniendo a estas comunidades en un proceso de descapitalización permanente y en los límites de la marginalidad social. Lo que preocupa no solo es la pobreza marginal del pueblo afrocolombiano, y la discriminación a que son sometidas sus gentes, la cual no sólo se manifiesta en actitudes de las mayorías de las otras etnias o grupos sociales blanco - mestizos colombianos, sino, además en las escasas y restringidas posibilidades ofrecidas tanto por el Estado, como por la empresa privada; esto aun cuando han pasado más de dos siglos de ruptura con la colonia y de nacimiento de la República.

De manera documentada, desde la trata de personas y su esclavización hasta la colonia, desde las campañas independentistas hasta la formación de la República, desde los albores de la República hasta la situación contemporánea del estado colombiano. José Eulicer se embarca en un diagnóstico y nos cuenta sobre los grandes desafíos que debe resolver el pueblo afrocolombiano.

José Eulícer Mosquera Rentería, es un docente-investigador en las áreas de ciencias sociales, economía y filosofía, con más de 30 años de experiencia, con entidades estatales, privadas y ONGs. Es director del Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Sociales Afrocolombianas, CEISAFROCOL, desde 1988. Ha realizado estudios universitarios en economía, educación para la interculturalidad, ciencias Sociales y Filosofía en Colombia, Rusia y España (Escuela de Economía de Moscú, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Universidad de la Sabana, Bogotá, Universidad Complutense de Madrid). Ha publicado 23 libros y folletos y más de un centenar de artículos, entrevistas y conferencias en periódicos, revistas, la Internet, radio y televisión. Nació en Andagoya, Chocó, Colombia y actualmente es Candidato al Congreso de la República.

[ENGLISH]

“The great challenges that the Afro-Colombian people must solve” presented by José Eulícer Mosquera Rentería.
When studying the causes of Afro-Colombians' problem(s), we find that it is basically determined by a dynamic that has prevailed in Colombian society, from the colony to the present, through which they produce capital for others but do not allow them to produce capital for themselves, keeping these communities in a process of permanent decapitalization and the limits of social marginalization. What is worrying is not only the extreme poverty of Afro-Colombians and the discrimination to which their peoples are subjected, which is not only manifested in the attitudes of other ethnic groups or social groups such as whites and mestizos but also the scarce and restricted possibilities offered by both the State and the private sector; even when more than two centuries have passed since the break-up with the Spanish Empire and the birth of the Republic.
Documenting, from the trafficking of persons and enslavement to the colony, from the independence campaigns to the formation of the Republic, from the dawn of the Republic to the contemporary situation of the Colombian state. José Eulicer embarks on a diagnosis and tells us about the great challenges that the Afro-Colombian people must solve.



José Eulícer Mosquera Rentería is an educator-researcher in social sciences, economics, and philosophy, with more than 30 years of experience, with state and private entities and NGOs. He is the director of the Center for Afro-Colombian Social Studies and Research, CEISAFROCOL, since 1988. He holds degrees in economics, education for interculturality, Social Sciences, and Philosophy from universities in Colombia, Russia, and Spain (Moscow School of Economics, Cooperative University of Colombia, Universidad de la Sabana, Bogotá, Complutense University of Madrid). He has published 23 books and brochures and more than a hundred articles, interviews, and lectures in newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio, and television. He was born in Andagoya, Chocó, Colombia, and is currently a candidate for the Congress of the Republic.

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Six former Mississippi law enforcement officers who were part of a self-proclaimed "goon squad" have been sentenced to prison for torturing two black men during a 2023 interrogation.

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⁣Professor Manu Ampim's research on the origins and location of the Ancient Kush which ruled in Sudan and Egypt. Part 1