In April 1994, the parents of two-year-old Samuel Ishimwe were murdered in Rwanda. Their fate was shared by up to a million people in the genocide against the country’s Tutsi minority. Thirty years on, Samuel sets out to discover what set these terrible events in motion.

He undertakes a journey from Rwanda to Germany and Belgium, both former colonial powers in the small East African nation. He hopes it will help him to understand the basis for the Hutu majority’s animosity towards the country’s small Tutsi minority. In Rwanda and Europe, Samuel meets with historians and contemporary witnesses. He wants to understand what happened to make people in his homeland turn on each other in such a way. What role was played by the "Hamite hypothesis,” a theory that assigned the Tutsis racial superiority? What’s the story behind all the human skulls taken to Germany from Rwanda more than 100 years ago? And, he asks, are the former colonial powers to blame for the fact that his parents, like so many other Rwandans, had to die? Or do the Rwandans bear the responsibility for the terrible mass murders that occurred between April and July 1994?

Whereas Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda saw themselves as belonging to different social classes, the German colonial rulers who were here from the late 19th century until 1916 defined them along ethnic, racial lines. In the 19th century, many Tutsis were members of an upper class with assets that included valuable cattle. The Hutus, on the other hand, were usually farmers with little or no livestock. For centuries, the kings of Rwanda were Tutsis. The Belgians drove the Germans out of Rwanda in World War One and assumed control of the country until its independence in 1962. These colonial rulers exacerbated the divisions between Hutus and Tutsis, exploiting discord to further their own interests. In the second half of the 1950s, the Belgians withdrew their support for the king and the ruling Tutsi government, facilitating a Hutu power grab. Large numbers of Tutsis came under attack at the time. Hundreds of thousands fled the country.

30 years after the genocide, peace now prevails in Rwanda. President Kagame’s policies have worked to break down adherence to Hutu and Tutsi identities. Does this mean that the country’s dark past and the distrust that long simmered between the groups has now been overcome?


#documentary #dwdocumentary
______

DW Documentary gives you knowledge beyond the headlines. Watch top documentaries from German broadcasters and international production companies. Meet intriguing people, travel to distant lands, get a look behind the complexities of daily life and build a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events. Subscribe and explore the world around you with DW Documentary.

Subscribe to:
⮞ DW Documentary (English): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocumentary
⮞ DW Documental (Spanish): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocumental
⮞ DW Documentary وثائقية دي دبليو (Arabic): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocarabia
⮞ DW Doku (German): https://www.youtube.com/dwdoku
⮞ DW Documentary हिन्दी (Hindi): https://www.youtube.com/dwdochindi

For more visit: http://www.dw.com/en/tv/docfilm/s-3610
Follow DW Documentary on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dwdocumentary/
Follow DW Documental on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dwdocumental

We kindly ask viewers to read and stick to the DW netiquette policy on our channel: https://p.dw.com/p/MF1G

CBS News traveled across Ghana's remote cocoa belt and found children working on small subsistence farms that supply U.S. chocolate giant Mars. Foreign correspondent Debora Patta reports.

#news #mars #ghana

CBS News Streaming Network is the premier 24/7 anchored streaming news service from CBS News and Stations, available free to everyone with access to the Internet. The CBS News Streaming Network is your destination for breaking news, live events and original reporting locally, nationally and around the globe. Launched in November 2014 as CBSN, the CBS News Streaming Network is available live in 91 countries and on 30 digital platforms and apps, as well as on CBSNews.com and Paramount+.

Subscribe to the CBS News YouTube channel: https://youtube.com/cbsnews
Watch CBS News: https://cbsn.ws/1PlLpZ7c
Download the CBS News app: https://cbsn.ws/1Xb1WC8
Follow CBS News on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/cbsnews/
Like CBS News on Facebook: https://facebook.com/cbsnews
Follow CBS News on Twitter: https://twitter.com/cbsnews
Subscribe to our newsletters: https://cbsn.ws/1RqHw7T
Try Paramount+ free: https://bit.ly/2OiW1kZ

For video licensing inquiries, contact: licensing@veritone.com

Support our work: https://democracynow.org/donate/sm-desc-yt

The U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have raised fuel costs and caused shortages of key fertilizers around the world, wreaking havoc on the agricultural industry. Adam Hanieh, director of the SOAS Middle East Institute at the University of London, says the effects could be felt for a long time, particularly in the Global South.

“About a third of the world’s basic fertilizers now pass through the Strait of Hormuz,” says Hanieh, who adds that the “coming food crisis” is compounded by the climate and debt crises in much of the developing world. “It’s a perfect storm.”

Subscribe to our Daily Email Digest: https://democracynow.org/subscribe

Tony Browder sits down with Amadeuz Christ to discuss his new book "A Browder Perspective: From the Browder File 3" in addition to discussing Ancient Kush, the 25th Dynasty, and the importance of Ryan Coogler's work.

Out of Darkness: Heavy is the Crown now streaming on all major platforms: All links: https://linktr.ee/outofdarknessfilm

Out of Darkness main site: https://www.outofdarknessfilm.com/

Building Seven Online Store: https://these7encollection.com/

A Browder Perspective: From the Browder File 3 (by Tony Browder) [Book]: https://ikgculturalresourcecen....ter.com/ikg-store/bo

This preview is only the first 8 minutes 59 seconds.https://www.abibitumi.com/prod....uct/reparations-and- this explosive TV3 interview, Ɔbenfo Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon breaks down the role of the Catholic Church in the kidnapping, enslavement, and exploitation of Black people, showing how religious authority, papal decrees, monarchy, capitalism, and violence worked together to create one of the greatest crimes in world history.The full interview runs 1 hour, 4 minutes, and 45 seconds, and the complete conversation goes much deeper than what you see here.In the full interview, Ɔbenfo Kambon addresses:The Catholic Church’s role in giving religious sanction to perpetual enslavementThe papal bulls Dum Diversas and Romanus PontifexWhy the term “slave trade” hides the reality of organized kidnappingThe false “400 years” narrative and why the timeline must begin earlierThe Georgetown 272 and wealth built from Black sufferingWhy apologies without restitution are meaninglessThe myth that “Africans sold Africans”The role of Christian records, baptism, and bookkeeping in distorting historyThe connection between reparations, retribution, and blood debtWhat Ghana and Black institutions must do now to demand accountabilityThe preview gives you the foundation. The full interview gives you the fire.To watch the complete 1 hour, 4 minutes, 45 second interview, purchase it on Abibitumi for $10 here:https://www.abibitumi.com/prod....uct/reparations-and- is not just another discussion about history. This is a direct challenge to the institutions that profited from the blood, labor, land, and lives of our Ancestors.Watch the preview. Then get the full interview.Title of full interview:Reparations and the Role of the Catholic Church in Enslavement: TV3 Complete InterviewPurchase the complete interview here:https://www.abibitumi.com/prod....uct/reparations-and- #catholicchurch #enslavement #blackhistory #georgetown272 #abibitumi #abibifahodie #blackliberation #tv3ghana #repatriation #ghana #blackpower

https://www.abibitumi.com/conference

This video is about California Cops Kidnap Man Eating Lunch In His Car*WALL OF SHAME: California Deputy Bruno De Oliveira & Deputy Alexander Tovali of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's DepartmentPlease Support Independent Journalism - Uncensored, deleted scenes & extended versions of our investigations - https://www.patreon.com/m/ASDDOCSAll social media - @asddocsKentucky Cops Use Dirty Tactics Forcing Drivers Out Of Their Cars, Named In Three Separate Lawsuits - https://youtu.be/jWV6-naHMp0WALL OF SHAME: California Deputy Bruno De Oliveira & Deputy Alexander Tovali of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's DepartmentIf you want to donate to me directly, I appreciate you. Anything helps.Venmo: donandre-spotlight

In this captivating lecture, Cheikh Anta Diop delves into the true origins of Black people, presenting a groundbreaking perspective on African history. Through a rich exploration, Diop confronts the key questions surrounding the "Out of Africa" theory, tracing the journey of human development from prehistory to late antiquity.

✊🏾The Black Africa Book Store
Buy the hardcover version of this coffee table book on authentic African history.
Thanks for supporting Us : https://blackafricabooks.org

Download a free Ebook version of "Black Africa : An Illustrated History"
https://mailchi.mp/historiaafr....icana/historia-afric

🌍Conserving authentic African history (Join and Share). No ads and No anti-black censorship
https://www.blackstream.io

💖Our Website
https://historiaafricana.org

🗣️ Let's Extend the Discussion
----------------------------
Discuss authentic African history with like minded people. Join our discord server with this invitation code. https://discord.gg/JTjgFVGB3G

💖 Support Our Channel
------------------------
Patreon Page (Extra video content) : https://patreon.com/HistoriaAfricanaYoutubeChannel

Buy me a coffee : I spend a lot of late nights creating videos. Support my efforts :)
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/h....istoriaafricanachann

🗣️Background music and sound effects
https://share.epidemicsound.com/01ghlx

🎥 Video Copyright Disclaimer: All materials in these videos are used for entertainment purposes and fall within youtube's guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement was intended in the making of this video. If you are, or represent, the copyright owner of materials used in this video, and have an issue with the use of said material, please send an email to subscribe@historiaafricana.org